Leukemia and Hematological Disorders in Nursing Practice Quiz

Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of leukemia, often due to the abnormal production of white blood cells.

Exposure to ionizing radiation is a known risk factor for developing leukemia, increasing the likelihood of genetic mutations.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common type of leukemia in adults, characterized by the gradual accumulation of mature lymphocytes.

Leukemia primarily affects white blood cells, leading to their abnormal and uncontrolled growth.

A bone marrow biopsy is a common diagnostic test for leukemia, allowing the examination of bone marrow cells for abnormalities.

Chemotherapy is the primary treatment for leukemia, aiming to eliminate or control the abnormal growth of cancerous cells.

Hair loss is a common side effect of leukemia treatment, as chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells.

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is characterized by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome, a genetic abnormality.

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) commonly affects children, with a rapid onset of symptoms and aggressive progression.

Painful vaso-occlusive crises are the hallmark symptom of sickle cell anemia, caused by the abnormal shape and function of red blood cells.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is characterized by abnormal clotting within blood vessels, leading to widespread activation of the clotting cascade.

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are characterized by abnormal production of blood cells, often leading to low blood cell counts and increased risk of infections.