Legal Systems and Judiciary Quiz

Judges interpret and apply laws to resolve disputes and administer justice.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, with final authority on interpreting the Constitution and federal law.

Juries assess evidence presented during a trial and render a verdict based on the facts presented and the applicable law.

The judicial branch of government, which includes courts and judges, is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their application in accordance with the Constitution.

The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that holds an accused person is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

Common law systems rely on precedents and past judicial decisions to guide current interpretation and application of the law.

A felony is a serious criminal offense that typically carries significant penalties such as imprisonment or, in some cases, death.

Civil law systems rely heavily on codified laws and statutes enacted by legislative bodies as the primary source of law.

'Pro bono' refers to legal services provided voluntarily and without payment to clients who cannot afford legal representation.

A precedent is a legal decision made by a higher court that serves as a rule or guide for similar cases in the future.

Double jeopardy is the legal principle that protects individuals from being tried or punished twice for the same offense after an acquittal or conviction.

The writ of habeas corpus is a legal action that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court to secure release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention.

Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that requires judges to follow the precedent established by prior court decisions in similar cases, ensuring consistency and stability in the law.