#1
In legal proceedings, what is the primary role of a witness?
To present evidence and testify under oath
ExplanationWitnesses present evidence and testify under oath to contribute to the case.
#2
Which of the following is a requirement for a witness testimony to be admissible in court?
The witness must have firsthand knowledge of the events
ExplanationWitness testimony must be based on firsthand knowledge for admissibility.
#3
What does the term 'subpoena' mean in legal proceedings?
A written order to compel a person to appear in court
ExplanationA subpoena is a written order to compel someone to appear in court.
#4
What is the purpose of the Fifth Amendment in legal proceedings?
To protect against self-incrimination
ExplanationThe Fifth Amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination.
#5
What is the role of a court reporter in legal proceedings?
To transcribe court proceedings accurately
ExplanationCourt reporters transcribe court proceedings accurately for the record.
#6
What is the role of a bailiff in legal proceedings?
To maintain order in the courtroom
ExplanationBailiffs ensure order and security in the courtroom during legal proceedings.
#7
What is the purpose of cross-examination in a trial?
To challenge the credibility of the witness
ExplanationCross-examination aims to question the credibility of the witness.
#8
Which principle allows attorneys to object to certain questions during witness examination?
Relevance
ExplanationAttorneys can object to questions during examination based on their relevance.
#9
What is the significance of impeachment in legal proceedings?
It refers to questioning the credibility of a witness
ExplanationImpeachment involves questioning the credibility of a witness.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common type of witness bias?
Financial bias
ExplanationFinancial bias is not a typical form of witness bias.
#11
What is the purpose of expert witnesses in a trial?
To assist the judge or jury with specialized knowledge
ExplanationExpert witnesses provide specialized knowledge to assist the judge or jury.
#12
What is the penalty for perjury in legal proceedings?
Imprisonment
ExplanationPerjury in legal proceedings can result in imprisonment.
#13
What is the 'best evidence rule' in legal proceedings?
The original evidence should be presented, rather than a copy
ExplanationThe best evidence rule requires presentation of original evidence, not copies.
#14
In legal proceedings, what does 'voir dire' refer to?
The process of selecting a jury
Explanation'Voir dire' is the process of selecting a jury for a trial.
#15
What is the 'burden of proof' in legal proceedings?
The obligation to establish a claim or assertion by evidence
ExplanationThe burden of proof is the responsibility to prove a claim with evidence.
#16
What is the purpose of a 'voir dire' examination of potential jurors?
To challenge potential jurors for bias or prejudice
Explanation'Voir dire' challenges potential jurors for bias or prejudice to ensure a fair trial.