#1
What is the significance of the Miranda v. Arizona case?
Established the right to remain silent
ExplanationEnsured the right to silence during police interrogation.
#2
What is the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution?
Interpret and apply the Constitution
ExplanationInterprets and applies the nation's fundamental laws.
#3
Which clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of religion?
Free Exercise Clause
ExplanationEnsures individuals' freedom to practice religion.
#4
What is the significance of the case Gideon v. Wainwright?
Established the right to legal representation
ExplanationEnsured legal counsel for indigent defendants.
#5
In the United States, which court is considered the highest appellate court?
Supreme Court
ExplanationHighest court for appeals and constitutional interpretation.
#6
What is the primary function of the Executive Branch in the U.S. government?
Enforce laws
ExplanationEnforcement of laws and administration of government.
#7
In legal terms, what does 'habeas corpus' refer to?
A court order to bring a person before a judge or court
ExplanationLegal order to produce detained individuals before a court.
#8
Which amendment of the United States Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationSafeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#9
Which constitutional amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases involving more than $20?
Seventh Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases.
#10
In the United States, what is the significance of the case Plessy v. Ferguson?
Established the 'separate but equal' doctrine
ExplanationLegalized racial segregation.
#11
Which constitutional amendment protects against self-incrimination?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationSafeguards against forced self-incrimination.
#12
What is the 'eminent domain' power granted by the Fifth Amendment?
Government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation
ExplanationAuthority to acquire private property for public projects.
#13
What does the term 'due process' refer to in constitutional law?
Fair treatment through the normal judicial system
ExplanationEnsures fair legal proceedings.
#14
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished courts' power to review and invalidate laws.
#15
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in the context of criminal law?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
ExplanationProhibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in court.
#16
What is the 'double jeopardy' principle in criminal law?
Defendant can be tried only once for the same offense
ExplanationProtects individuals from being tried twice for the same crime.
#17
Which court case led to the desegregation of public schools in the United States?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationEnded racial segregation in public education.
#18
What is the purpose of the Grand Jury in the U.S. legal system?
To issue indictments or dismiss charges
ExplanationDetermines if there's enough evidence for a trial.