#1
What is the principle of autonomy in healthcare ethics?
Respecting the decisions of competent individuals
ExplanationAutonomy involves respecting competent individuals' decisions.
#2
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
To protect patient privacy and security of health information
ExplanationHIPAA aims to safeguard patient privacy and health information security.
#3
What is the concept of cultural competence in healthcare?
Understanding and addressing the unique cultural needs of patients
ExplanationCultural competence addresses the unique cultural needs of patients.
#4
What is the principle of confidentiality in healthcare?
Respecting patient privacy by safeguarding their medical information
ExplanationConfidentiality respects patient privacy by safeguarding medical information.
#5
What is the concept of patient-centered care?
A healthcare approach that prioritizes the needs and preferences of patients
ExplanationPatient-centered care prioritizes patients' needs and preferences in healthcare.
#6
Which ethical principle involves the duty to do no harm?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationNon-maleficence emphasizes the duty to avoid causing harm.
#7
What is the concept of informed consent?
Patients are informed about potential risks and benefits before consenting to treatment
ExplanationInformed consent requires informing patients about treatment risks and benefits.
#8
What is the role of the Ethics Committee in healthcare institutions?
To provide guidance on ethical dilemmas
ExplanationEthics Committees offer guidance on ethical dilemmas in healthcare.
#9
What does the principle of veracity in healthcare ethics entail?
Truthfulness and honesty in communication with patients
ExplanationVeracity involves being truthful and honest in communication with patients.
#10
What is the significance of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)?
It ensures patients' right to make decisions about their healthcare.
ExplanationPSDA ensures patients' rights to make healthcare decisions.
#11
What is the principle of distributive justice in healthcare ethics?
Ensuring equal access to healthcare resources
ExplanationDistributive justice aims for equal access to healthcare resources.
#12
What is the difference between deontology and utilitarianism in ethical theories?
Deontology focuses on duty, while utilitarianism prioritizes the consequences of actions.
ExplanationDeontology emphasizes duty, while utilitarianism prioritizes consequences.
#13
What is the difference between ethics and law in healthcare?
Ethics focus on moral principles, while laws are enforceable regulations.
ExplanationEthics focus on morals, while laws are enforceable regulations.
#14
What is the principle of double effect in medical ethics?
The intended action may have both a good and bad effect, but the good effect must outweigh the bad effect.
ExplanationDouble effect involves an intended action with both good and bad effects, where the good must outweigh the bad.