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Legal and Ethical Foundations in Healthcare Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a legal issue in healthcare?

Patient confidentiality
Explanation

Protecting the privacy of patient information is a legal concern in healthcare.

#2

What does HIPAA stand for in healthcare law?

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Explanation

HIPAA aims to safeguard health information and ensure its confidentiality and accessibility.

#3

What is the principle of beneficence in medical ethics?

Promoting patient well-being
Explanation

Beneficence in medical ethics involves actions to enhance the welfare and best interests of patients.

#4

What is the principle of justice in medical ethics?

Treating patients fairly and equitably
Explanation

The principle of justice in medical ethics emphasizes fair and unbiased treatment of all patients.

#5

Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma in healthcare?

Deciding whether to prioritize treatment for one patient over another due to limited resources
Explanation

Ethical dilemmas in healthcare involve challenging decisions, such as allocating limited resources fairly.

#6

What is the role of an ethics committee in healthcare institutions?

To resolve ethical dilemmas
Explanation

Ethics committees play a crucial role in deliberating and resolving complex ethical issues in healthcare.

#7

Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive?

Healthcare proxy
Explanation

An advanced directive like a healthcare proxy designates someone to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if they cannot.

#8

What is the concept of 'informed consent' in medical ethics?

A patient's agreement to undergo treatment or a procedure after being properly informed of the risks and benefits
Explanation

Informed consent involves transparent communication with patients about the potential risks and benefits of medical interventions.

#9

What does the acronym EMTALA stand for in healthcare law?

Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
Explanation

EMTALA ensures that individuals receive emergency medical treatment, regardless of their ability to pay.

#10

What is the difference between ethics and law in healthcare?

Ethics refers to moral principles, while law refers to regulations enforced by a governing body
Explanation

Ethics encompasses moral principles, whereas healthcare law involves regulations mandated by governing bodies.

#11

What is the role of a healthcare proxy?

To make healthcare decisions on behalf of the patient if they become incapacitated
Explanation

A healthcare proxy is designated to make medical decisions on behalf of a patient if they are unable to do so.

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