#1
Which principle emphasizes the obligation to do no harm to the patient?
Principle of nonmaleficence
ExplanationPrinciple of nonmaleficence stresses the duty to avoid causing harm to patients.
#2
Which ethical principle emphasizes the fair distribution of resources and benefits?
Principle of justice
ExplanationPrinciple of justice stresses equitable allocation of resources and benefits in mental health practice.
#3
What is the primary goal of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the context of mental health?
To ensure equal access to mental health services for individuals with disabilities
ExplanationThe primary objective of ADA in mental health is providing equal access to services for individuals with disabilities.
#4
What does the term 'dual relationships' refer to in mental health practice?
When a therapist has personal, professional, or financial connections with a client outside of the therapeutic relationship
ExplanationDual relationships occur when a therapist has connections with a client beyond the therapeutic relationship, such as personal, professional, or financial ties.
#5
What is the term used to describe the legal obligation of mental health professionals to protect sensitive information disclosed by clients during therapy?
Confidentiality
ExplanationConfidentiality refers to mental health professionals' legal duty to safeguard sensitive client information disclosed during therapy.
#6
Informed consent is primarily rooted in which ethical principle?
Principle of autonomy
ExplanationInformed consent is based on respecting patients' right to make decisions about their own treatment, rooted in the principle of autonomy.
#7
Which legal doctrine protects healthcare providers from liability when they act in good faith to assist in an emergency situation?
Doctrine of medical necessity
ExplanationDoctrine of medical necessity shields healthcare providers from liability when acting in good faith to aid in emergencies.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a breach of confidentiality?
Discussing a client's case with their spouse
ExplanationBreaching confidentiality occurs when discussing a client's case with someone not involved in their care, like a spouse.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in mental health practice?
To protect patient privacy and confidentiality
ExplanationHIPAA's main goal in mental health is safeguarding patient privacy and confidentiality.
#10
Which legal doctrine allows a healthcare provider to disclose confidential information without the patient's consent in certain circumstances, such as when there is a risk of harm to others?
Doctrine of duty to warn
ExplanationDoctrine of duty to warn permits disclosure of confidential information to protect others from harm without patient consent.
#11
What is the primary purpose of mandatory reporting laws in mental health practice?
To mandate reporting of suspected child abuse or neglect
ExplanationMandatory reporting laws in mental health compel professionals to report suspected child abuse or neglect.
#12
Which legal doctrine allows mental health professionals to break confidentiality in order to protect a patient or others from imminent harm?
Doctrine of duty to warn
ExplanationDoctrine of duty to warn permits mental health professionals to breach confidentiality to prevent harm to a patient or others.
#13
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California is a landmark case that established which legal concept in mental health practice?
Duty to warn and protect
ExplanationTarasoff v. Regents of the University of California established the duty for mental health professionals to warn and protect potential victims.
#14
Which ethical principle requires mental health professionals to respect the decisions and choices made by competent clients?
Principle of autonomy
ExplanationPrinciple of autonomy demands mental health professionals honor decisions made by competent clients.
#15
Which ethical principle requires mental health professionals to refrain from exploiting their clients for personal gain?
Principle of fidelity
ExplanationPrinciple of fidelity demands mental health professionals avoid exploiting clients for personal gain.
#16
Which ethical principle requires mental health professionals to maintain honesty and integrity in their professional relationships?
Principle of veracity
ExplanationPrinciple of veracity demands mental health professionals uphold honesty and integrity in professional relationships.
#17
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of fairness and impartiality in mental health practice?
Principle of justice
ExplanationPrinciple of justice underscores the significance of fairness and impartiality in mental health practice.