#1
Which principle in healthcare ethics emphasizes doing good for the patient?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence focuses on promoting the well-being and best interests of the patient.
#2
What is the principle of 'nonmaleficence' in healthcare ethics?
Avoiding harm to patients
ExplanationNonmaleficence emphasizes the obligation to prevent harm or risk to patients.
#3
What is the principle of 'justice' in healthcare ethics?
Ensuring fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources
ExplanationJustice involves distributing healthcare resources fairly and impartially, ensuring equal access and treatment.
#4
What does the principle of 'veracity' emphasize in healthcare ethics?
Maintaining honesty and truthfulness in patient-provider interactions
ExplanationVeracity underscores the importance of honesty and truthfulness in communications between healthcare providers and patients.
#5
What does the principle of 'autonomy' in healthcare ethics emphasize?
Respecting patient self-determination and decision-making
ExplanationAutonomy highlights the importance of respecting patients' rights to make informed decisions about their own medical treatment and care.
#6
Which of the following is NOT considered a breach of patient confidentiality?
Sharing patient information with other healthcare professionals involved in the patient's care
ExplanationSharing patient information with involved healthcare professionals is a necessary part of treatment and not a breach of confidentiality.
#7
What does the acronym HIPAA stand for in healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA safeguards patient privacy and security of medical information.
#8
Which of the following best defines the term 'informed consent' in healthcare?
Consent given by the patient after being fully informed of the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a treatment or procedure
ExplanationInformed consent respects patient autonomy by ensuring they understand and agree to medical procedures.
#9
Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma in healthcare?
Deciding whether to disclose a terminal diagnosis to a patient
ExplanationAn ethical dilemma involves conflicting moral principles, such as balancing honesty with compassion in disclosing terminal diagnoses.
#10
What is the purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) in healthcare?
To ensure patient autonomy and right to make healthcare decisions
ExplanationPSDA empowers patients to make decisions about their own medical treatment.
#11
What is the primary role of a healthcare ethics committee?
To resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts in healthcare
ExplanationEthics committees provide guidance and resolution for complex ethical issues in healthcare.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a tort in healthcare law?
Administering the wrong medication to a patient
ExplanationA tort involves negligence or intentional harm, such as administering the wrong medication.
#13
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of informed consent?
Patient's agreement to receive treatment without any information
ExplanationInformed consent requires patients to receive relevant information about treatments, so agreeing without any information is not valid consent.
#14
What is the significance of the Belmont Report in healthcare ethics?
It outlines principles and guidelines for ethical research involving human subjects
ExplanationThe Belmont Report provides ethical guidelines for conducting research involving human subjects, ensuring respect, beneficence, and justice.
#15
What is the concept of 'utility' in healthcare ethics?
Balancing benefits and harms to maximize overall well-being
ExplanationUtility involves maximizing overall well-being by balancing the benefits and harms of medical interventions.
#16
Which of the following is an example of an ethical violation in healthcare research?
Fabricating research data
ExplanationFabricating research data violates ethical standards, compromising the integrity and trustworthiness of scientific research.