#1
What is the process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved?
Memory
ExplanationMemory involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.
#2
Which type of memory has the shortest duration?
Sensory memory
ExplanationSensory memory has the shortest duration among different types of memory.
#3
What is the term for the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored?
Retrieval
ExplanationRetrieval is the process of bringing to mind information previously encoded and stored.
#4
Which type of memory is associated with skills, habits, and procedural tasks?
Procedural memory
ExplanationProcedural memory is associated with skills, habits, and procedural tasks.
#5
Which type of memory is responsible for holding sensory information for a very brief period of time?
Sensory memory
ExplanationSensory memory is responsible for holding sensory information for a very brief period of time.
#6
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with the formation of new memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus is primarily associated with the formation of new memories.
#7
What is the term used to describe the process of actively relating new information to knowledge that is already in memory?
Elaboration
ExplanationElaboration is the process of actively relating new information to existing knowledge in memory.
#8
Which of the following is an example of implicit memory?
Remembering how to ride a bicycle
ExplanationRemembering how to ride a bicycle is an example of implicit memory.
#9
What is the term for the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be processed by the brain?
Encoding
ExplanationEncoding is the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be processed by the brain.
#10
Who proposed the stages of memory model consisting of sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory?
Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin
ExplanationRichard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin proposed the stages of memory model.
#11
What is the term for the phenomenon in which old memories interfere with the retrieval of new memories?
Proactive interference
ExplanationProactive interference is when old memories hinder the retrieval of new memories.
#12
What is the term for the inability to form new memories following damage to the brain's hippocampus?
Anterograde amnesia
ExplanationAnterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories after damage to the brain's hippocampus.