Learning and Behavior in Experimental Psychology Quiz

Learning through association of stimuli and responses, exemplified by Pavlov's dogs.

Positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by presenting a desirable stimulus after the behavior.

An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that automatically triggers a response without prior conditioning.

Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by presenting a desirable stimulus.

Sensory memory is the initial stage of memory that temporarily holds sensory information.

John B. Watson conducted the controversial Little Albert experiment, illustrating classical conditioning's principles.

Negative punishment involves decreasing a behavior's likelihood by removing a desirable stimulus.

B.F. Skinner is known for his work on reinforcement schedules, central to operant conditioning.

Extinction occurs when a conditioned response diminishes due to the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.

Albert Bandura conducted the Bobo doll experiment, showcasing how children imitate aggressive behavior through observation.

Learning by observing others' behaviors and imitating them, a concept pioneered by Albert Bandura.

Memory involves sensory input, short-term processing, and long-term storage and retrieval.

Albert Bandura developed the Social Learning Theory, highlighting the importance of observation and modeling in behavior.

Spontaneous recovery is the sudden reappearance of an extinguished response after a delay, suggesting the conditioning is not entirely forgotten.

Cognitive learning involves acquiring knowledge and understanding through mental processes like reasoning and problem-solving.