#1
According to trait theory, which of the following traits is NOT typically associated with effective leadership?
Narcissism
ExplanationTrait theory focuses on inherent qualities; narcissism isn't typically seen as a positive trait.
#2
Which leadership style is characterized by a hands-off approach, giving followers autonomy to complete tasks?
Laissez-faire leadership
ExplanationLaissez-faire leaders provide minimal guidance, allowing followers to make their own decisions.
#3
Who proposed the Great Man Theory of leadership?
Thomas Carlyle
ExplanationThomas Carlyle suggested that leaders are born with innate qualities, not made.
#4
Which leadership theory suggests that leaders possess certain inherent traits that make them effective?
Trait theory
ExplanationTrait theory proposes that effective leaders have specific, innate characteristics.
#5
Who proposed the theory of charismatic leadership?
Max Weber
ExplanationMax Weber introduced the concept of charismatic leadership based on personal qualities.
#6
Which leadership style emphasizes collaboration, team-building, and consensus-building among team members?
Democratic leadership
ExplanationDemocratic leaders encourage participation and consensus within the team.
#7
Who proposed the contingency theory of leadership?
Fred Fiedler
ExplanationFred Fiedler proposed that leadership effectiveness depends on situational factors.
#8
Transactional leadership is primarily based on:
Exchange of rewards and punishments
ExplanationTransactional leadership operates on a system of rewards and punishments for performance.
#9
According to the situational leadership theory, what should leaders do when followers have high competence but low commitment?
Delegate tasks and decisions
ExplanationLeaders should delegate tasks and decisions to competent but less committed followers.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of transformational leadership?
Transactional Exchange
ExplanationTransactional Exchange doesn't align with the empowering and inspirational nature of transformational leadership.
#11
In the context of organizational dynamics, what does the term 'span of control' refer to?
The extent to which a leader's authority and responsibility are spread across subordinates
ExplanationSpan of control denotes the number of subordinates a leader directly oversees.
#12
According to the Vroom-Yetton-Jago decision-making model, what factors should a leader consider when choosing a decision-making style?
Importance of the decision and time constraints
ExplanationLeaders should consider decision importance and time constraints in selecting a style.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of authentic leadership?
Dominance
ExplanationAuthentic leadership focuses on genuineness, not dominance over others.
#14
Transformational leadership is characterized by:
Empowering followers
ExplanationTransformational leaders empower and inspire their followers to achieve beyond expectations.
#15
Which leadership theory emphasizes the importance of a leader's behavior and actions in motivating and guiding their team?
Behavioral theory
ExplanationBehavioral theory stresses the impact of a leader's actions on team dynamics and performance.
#16
According to the path-goal theory, what is the role of a leader?
To provide the path to achieve goals
ExplanationLeaders should clarify paths to goals and support followers in achieving them.
#17
Which leadership theory emphasizes the importance of both the leader's behavior and the situational context in determining effectiveness?
Contingency theory
ExplanationContingency theory emphasizes the interplay of leadership behavior and situational factors.
#18
Which leadership theory suggests that effective leaders adjust their behavior based on the maturity level of their followers?
Situational leadership theory
ExplanationSituational leadership theory advocates adapting leadership style to follower maturity.
#19
Which leadership theory suggests that leaders can develop and acquire skills over time through experience and learning?
Behavioral theory
ExplanationBehavioral theory posits that leadership skills can be learned and developed.
#20
What is the primary focus of the contingency theory of leadership?
The situational factors that influence leadership effectiveness
ExplanationContingency theory examines how different situations affect leadership outcomes.