#1
According to trait theory, what are some characteristics associated with effective leaders?
Confidence and decisiveness
ExplanationTrait theory posits that effective leaders possess certain inherent traits, such as confidence and decisiveness.
#2
In the context of leadership, what does 'visionary leadership' primarily focus on?
Inspiring and guiding followers toward a shared vision
ExplanationVisionary leadership centers on inspiring and guiding followers toward a shared vision.
#3
Which leadership theory suggests that effective leaders possess a combination of certain traits or characteristics that distinguish them from others?
Trait Theory
ExplanationTrait Theory suggests effective leaders have a combination of distinguishing traits or characteristics.
#4
Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who makes decisions without seeking input from subordinates?
Autocratic leadership
ExplanationAutocratic leadership is characterized by leaders making decisions without seeking input from subordinates.
#5
What does the acronym SMART stand for in the context of goal-setting theory?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationIn goal-setting theory, SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.
#6
Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who maintains strict control over followers, with a focus on punishment and rewards?
Autocratic
ExplanationAutocratic leadership is characterized by leaders maintaining strict control, with a focus on punishment and rewards.
#7
In which leadership style does the leader have a hands-off approach, giving the followers complete freedom in decision-making and task completion?
Laissez-faire
ExplanationLaissez-faire leadership involves a hands-off approach, giving followers complete freedom in decision-making and task completion.
#8
Which leadership theory emphasizes the importance of matching a leader's style to the level of readiness of their followers?
Situational leadership
ExplanationSituational leadership underscores adapting leadership styles based on followers' readiness levels.
#9
According to the contingency theory of leadership, which factor is critical for determining the effectiveness of a leader's style?
The situation or context
ExplanationContingency theory asserts that the situation or context is pivotal in determining the effectiveness of a leader's style.
#10
Which leadership concept emphasizes the leader's ability to inspire and motivate followers by appealing to higher ideals and moral values?
Transformational leadership
ExplanationTransformational leadership focuses on inspiring and motivating followers through higher ideals and moral values.
#11
Which leadership theory focuses on the idea that leaders develop unique relationships with each of their followers, based on individual needs and desires?
Leader-Member Exchange Theory
ExplanationLeader-Member Exchange Theory highlights leaders forming unique relationships with followers based on individual needs and desires.
#12
According to the behavioral theory of leadership, which behavior is characterized by a leader who sets high standards, encourages creativity, and shows trust in their followers?
Transformational
ExplanationBehavioral theory identifies transformational behavior, characterized by setting high standards, encouraging creativity, and trusting followers.
#13
According to the path-goal theory of leadership, what does a leader primarily do to enhance follower motivation?
Clarify the path to goal attainment
ExplanationPath-goal theory asserts leaders enhance follower motivation by clarifying the path to goal attainment.
#14
What is the key premise of the authentic leadership theory?
Leadership is rooted in being true to oneself and one's values
ExplanationAuthentic leadership's key premise is that leadership is rooted in being true to oneself and one's values.
#15
Who proposed the Great Man Theory of leadership, suggesting that leaders are born, not made?
Thomas Carlyle
ExplanationThe Great Man Theory, proposed by Thomas Carlyle, suggests that leaders are born with innate qualities rather than being made.
#16
According to the contingency theory of leadership, what is the primary factor influencing leadership effectiveness in a given situation?
Follower's readiness
ExplanationContingency theory identifies the follower's readiness as the primary factor influencing leadership effectiveness in a given situation.