#1
Which leadership style focuses on giving clear instructions and closely supervising subordinates?
Autocratic leadership
ExplanationAutocratic leadership involves centralized decision-making and close supervision of subordinates.
#2
What term describes a situation where a leader's authority is challenged or undermined by members of the group?
Power struggle
ExplanationPower struggle refers to challenges or resistance to a leader's authority within a group.
#3
What leadership approach emphasizes building strong relationships and empowering team members to make decisions?
Transformational leadership
ExplanationTransformational leadership focuses on relationships and empowering team members.
#4
Which type of power is based on a leader's charisma, personality, or behavior?
Referent power
ExplanationReferent power derives from a leader's charisma, personality, or behavior.
#5
Which leadership style encourages team members to participate in decision-making processes?
Democratic leadership
ExplanationDemocratic leadership involves team participation in decision-making.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of servant leadership?
Authoritarianism
ExplanationAuthoritarianism is not a characteristic of servant leadership, which emphasizes serving others and shared decision-making.
#7
In group settings, what phenomenon describes the tendency of individuals to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the tendency to reduce individual effort in a group setting.
#8
In group dynamics, what term refers to the tendency of group members to suppress dissenting viewpoints in favor of conformity?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink is the tendency to suppress dissent and conform to group opinions.
#9
According to French and Raven's taxonomy, what type of power is derived from a person's formal position within an organization?
Legitimate power
ExplanationLegitimate power comes from a person's formal position in an organization.
#10
In group dynamics, what phenomenon occurs when group members are more likely to support risky decisions in a group setting than they would individually?
Group polarization
ExplanationGroup polarization is the tendency to support riskier decisions in a group setting.
#11
Which theory of power proposes that power derives from one's control over valued resources?
Resource dependency theory
ExplanationResource dependency theory suggests that power comes from controlling valuable resources.
#12
What leadership theory emphasizes the importance of a leader's ability to adapt their style based on situational factors such as task complexity and team maturity?
Contingency theory
ExplanationContingency theory highlights adapting leadership style based on situational factors.
#13
What type of power is based on a leader's ability to provide rewards or incentives to influence others?
Reward power
ExplanationReward power comes from a leader's ability to provide incentives.
#14
What type of power is derived from a leader's personal qualities and characteristics that others admire and wish to emulate?
Referent power
ExplanationReferent power comes from a leader's admired personal qualities.
#15
What type of power is based on a leader's control over information or access to resources?
Expert power
ExplanationExpert power comes from a leader's control over information or access to resources.