#1
Who is often credited with compiling the first English dictionary?
Samuel Johnson
ExplanationSamuel Johnson is credited with compiling the first English dictionary.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences language evolution?
Currency exchange rates
ExplanationCurrency exchange rates do not influence language evolution.
#3
What is the study of the historical development of words known as?
Etymology
ExplanationThe study of the historical development of words is known as etymology.
#4
What is the term for a word or phrase that has fallen out of common use?
Archaic
ExplanationArchaic refers to a word or phrase that has fallen out of common use.
#5
Who published the influential work 'The American Language'?
H. L. Mencken
ExplanationH. L. Mencken published the influential work 'The American Language.'
#6
Who coined the term 'onomatopoeia'?
Aristotle
ExplanationAristotle coined the term 'onomatopoeia.'
#7
What is the term for words that are spelled the same but have different meanings?
Homographs
ExplanationHomographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings.
#8
What term describes the phenomenon where a word takes on a more negative meaning over time?
Pejoration
ExplanationPejoration describes the phenomenon where a word takes on a more negative meaning over time.
#9
What is the term for a word formed by combining parts of two or more words?
Portmanteau
ExplanationA portmanteau is a word formed by combining parts of two or more words.
#10
What is the primary aim of descriptive lexicography?
To document and analyze language as it is used
ExplanationThe primary aim of descriptive lexicography is to document and analyze language as it is used.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a type of language change?
Orthographic drift
ExplanationOrthographic drift is not a type of language change.
#12
Who is considered the father of modern linguistics?
Ferdinand de Saussure
ExplanationFerdinand de Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.
#13
Which linguist proposed the idea of 'deep structure' and 'surface structure' in language?
Noam Chomsky
ExplanationNoam Chomsky proposed the idea of 'deep structure' and 'surface structure' in language.
#14
In lexicography, what is the term for a dictionary that provides the meanings of words in the order of their occurrence in a particular text?
Concordance
ExplanationIn lexicography, a concordance is a dictionary that provides the meanings of words in the order of their occurrence in a particular text.
#15
Who authored the 'Oxford English Dictionary' (OED)?
James Murray
ExplanationJames Murray authored the 'Oxford English Dictionary' (OED).