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Language Evolution and Authority in Lexicography Quiz

#1

Who is often credited with compiling the first English dictionary?

Samuel Johnson
Explanation

Samuel Johnson is credited with compiling the first English dictionary.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences language evolution?

Currency exchange rates
Explanation

Currency exchange rates do not influence language evolution.

#3

What is the study of the historical development of words known as?

Etymology
Explanation

The study of the historical development of words is known as etymology.

#4

What is the term for a word or phrase that has fallen out of common use?

Archaic
Explanation

Archaic refers to a word or phrase that has fallen out of common use.

#5

Who published the influential work 'The American Language'?

H. L. Mencken
Explanation

H. L. Mencken published the influential work 'The American Language.'

#6

Who coined the term 'onomatopoeia'?

Aristotle
Explanation

Aristotle coined the term 'onomatopoeia.'

#7

What is the term for words that are spelled the same but have different meanings?

Homographs
Explanation

Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings.

#8

What term describes the phenomenon where a word takes on a more negative meaning over time?

Pejoration
Explanation

Pejoration describes the phenomenon where a word takes on a more negative meaning over time.

#9

What is the term for a word formed by combining parts of two or more words?

Portmanteau
Explanation

A portmanteau is a word formed by combining parts of two or more words.

#10

What is the primary aim of descriptive lexicography?

To document and analyze language as it is used
Explanation

The primary aim of descriptive lexicography is to document and analyze language as it is used.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a type of language change?

Orthographic drift
Explanation

Orthographic drift is not a type of language change.

#12

Who is considered the father of modern linguistics?

Ferdinand de Saussure
Explanation

Ferdinand de Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.

#13

Which linguist proposed the idea of 'deep structure' and 'surface structure' in language?

Noam Chomsky
Explanation

Noam Chomsky proposed the idea of 'deep structure' and 'surface structure' in language.

#14

In lexicography, what is the term for a dictionary that provides the meanings of words in the order of their occurrence in a particular text?

Concordance
Explanation

In lexicography, a concordance is a dictionary that provides the meanings of words in the order of their occurrence in a particular text.

#15

Who authored the 'Oxford English Dictionary' (OED)?

James Murray
Explanation

James Murray authored the 'Oxford English Dictionary' (OED).

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