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Language and Vocabulary Relationships Quiz

#1

What is the term for a word that has the opposite meaning of another word?

Antonym
Explanation

Opposite meaning word.

#2

Which of the following words is a synonym for 'happy'?

Joyful
Explanation

Synonym for 'happy'.

#3

What is the term for a word or phrase that means the same as another word or phrase?

Synonym
Explanation

Same meaning word or phrase.

#4

What is the term for a word or phrase that has a similar meaning to another word or phrase?

Synonym
Explanation

Similar meaning word or phrase.

#5

What is the term for a word or phrase that has the opposite meaning of another word or phrase?

Antonym
Explanation

Opposite meaning word or phrase.

#6

What is the term for a word that sounds like another but has a different meaning?

Homophone
Explanation

Similar sounding, different meaning word.

#7

What does the term 'polysemy' refer to in linguistics?

The phenomenon of a single word having multiple meanings
Explanation

Single word with multiple meanings.

#8

What is the term for a word that is spelled the same but has different meanings and pronunciations?

Homonym
Explanation

Same spelling, different meaning and pronunciation word.

#9

In linguistics, what does the term 'hypernym' refer to?

A word that encompasses a broader category
Explanation

Word encompassing broader category.

#10

What is the study of the meaning of words and phrases in a language called?

Semantics
Explanation

Study of word and phrase meanings.

#11

Which of the following terms describes the study of the origin and history of words?

Etymology
Explanation

Study of word origin and history.

#12

In linguistics, what does the term 'diglossia' refer to?

The separation of high and low varieties of a language in different social contexts
Explanation

High and low varieties separation in language usage.

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