#1
In the case of Roe v. Wade, what constitutional right was at the center of the decision?
Right to Privacy
ExplanationAffirmed the constitutional right to privacy, protecting a woman's decision to have an abortion.
#2
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'one person, one vote' in legislative apportionment?
Baker v. Carr
ExplanationRuled that federal courts have the authority to intervene in and decide redistricting cases, ensuring equal representation.
#3
In the case of Texas v. Johnson, what issue did the Supreme Court address regarding free speech?
Flag burning
ExplanationRuled that burning the American flag as a form of protest is protected speech under the First Amendment.
#4
Which Supreme Court case established the 'clear and present danger' test for limiting free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationEstablished limits on free speech during wartime, ruling that speech posing a 'clear and present danger' to national security is not protected by the First Amendment.
#5
In the case of Tinker v. Des Moines, what issue did the Supreme Court address regarding students' rights?
Freedom of speech
ExplanationProtected students' right to free speech, ruling that they do not 'shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.'
#6
In the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison, what principle did Chief Justice John Marshall establish?
Judicial Review
ExplanationEstablished the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
#7
Which Supreme Court case is known for establishing the concept of 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationLegalized racial segregation by establishing the doctrine of 'separate but equal.'
#8
Which landmark Supreme Court case overturned the previous decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, declaring 'separate but equal' unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationRuled that state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students were unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.
#9
Which Supreme Court case dealt with the issue of affirmative action in university admissions?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationAffirmed the use of race as a factor in university admissions to promote diversity.
#10
In the case of Obergefell v. Hodges, what issue did the Supreme Court address?
Same-Sex Marriage
ExplanationLegalized same-sex marriage nationwide, affirming equal protection under the law for LGBTQ+ couples.
#11
In the case of Miranda v. Arizona, what right was the Supreme Court focused on protecting?
Right Against Self-Incrimination
ExplanationEnsured individuals are aware of their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination during police interrogation.
#12
Which Supreme Court case is associated with the establishment of the 'right to privacy'?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationRecognized the right to privacy in the context of marital relations, laying the foundation for future privacy rulings.
#13
In the case of Citizens United v. FEC, what did the Supreme Court rule regarding corporate political spending?
No restrictions on corporate political spending
ExplanationStruck down limits on independent political spending by corporations and unions, citing free speech protections.
#14
In the case of New York Times v. United States, what did the Supreme Court decide regarding the publication of the Pentagon Papers?
Allowing publication
ExplanationUpheld the First Amendment's freedom of the press, allowing newspapers to publish classified government documents.
#15
Which Supreme Court case confirmed the power of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the principle of judicial review, granting the Supreme Court the authority to interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional.