#1
Which laboratory technique is commonly used to separate components of a mixture based on their solubility?
Chromatography
ExplanationSeparation based on solubility
#2
What is the purpose of a Bunsen burner in a laboratory?
To heat substances
ExplanationHeating substances
#3
Which of the following is a common method for sterilizing laboratory equipment and media?
Autoclaving
ExplanationSterilization through autoclaving
#4
What is the primary purpose of a pipette in a laboratory?
To transfer precise volumes of liquid
ExplanationPrecise liquid volume transfer with a pipette
#5
What is the purpose of a centrifuge in a laboratory?
To separate components of a mixture based on density
ExplanationDensity-based component separation with a centrifuge
#6
What is the purpose of a fume hood in a laboratory?
To provide ventilation and protect users from harmful fumes
ExplanationVentilation and user protection
#7
Which type of laboratory glassware is used for accurate measurement of liquid volumes?
Burette
ExplanationAccurate liquid volume measurement
#8
In titration, what does the endpoint signify?
The volume of titrant added is stoichiometrically equivalent to the analyte
ExplanationStoichiometric endpoint in titration
#9
Which of the following is a common laboratory technique used for the separation of proteins based on their charge and size?
Ion Exchange Chromatography
ExplanationProtein separation by charge and size
#10
What does PCR stand for in the context of molecular biology?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
ExplanationPolymerase Chain Reaction acronym
#11
What is the primary purpose of a safety data sheet (SDS) in a laboratory setting?
To communicate hazards and safe handling procedures for chemicals
ExplanationHazard communication and safe handling
#12
Which laboratory technique is employed to separate DNA fragments based on their size using an electric field?
Gel Electrophoresis
ExplanationDNA fragment separation with electric field
#13
What is the purpose of a spectrophotometer in a laboratory?
To determine the concentration of a substance in a solution
ExplanationConcentration determination with spectrophotometry
#14
Which laboratory technique is commonly used for the identification of substances based on their mass-to-charge ratio?
Mass Spectrometry
ExplanationIdentification by mass-to-charge ratio
#15
What is the purpose of a desiccator in a laboratory?
To dry or dehydrate samples
ExplanationDrying or dehydrating samples with a desiccator