#1
What is the primary function of a Bunsen burner in a laboratory?
Heating liquids and solids
ExplanationBunsen burners are used to apply direct heat to liquids and solids for various laboratory processes.
#2
Which laboratory equipment is used for precise measurement of liquid volumes?
Buret
ExplanationBurets are specialized glass tubes used for accurate dispensing and measurement of liquid volumes in experiments.
#3
Which laboratory equipment is used for measuring the acidity or alkalinity of a solution?
pH meter
ExplanationpH meters are used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution by determining the hydrogen ion concentration.
#4
What is the primary function of a Petri dish in a laboratory?
Growing microorganisms
ExplanationPetri dishes provide a sterile environment for cultivating and growing microorganisms in laboratory experiments.
#5
What is the function of a desiccator in a laboratory?
Removing moisture from substances
ExplanationDesiccators create a dry environment to remove moisture from substances or protect hygroscopic materials.
#6
Which of the following is a type of microscope commonly used in laboratories for viewing small specimens?
Compound microscope
ExplanationCompound microscopes are widely used in laboratories for magnifying small specimens by combining multiple lenses.
#7
What is the purpose of a centrifuge in a laboratory?
Separating substances based on density
ExplanationCentrifuges spin samples at high speeds, separating components based on their different densities.
#8
Which of the following is a safety equipment used to protect the eyes in a laboratory?
Safety goggles
ExplanationSafety goggles provide eye protection against chemical splashes, fumes, and other hazards in the laboratory.
#9
Which laboratory apparatus is commonly used for heating substances to high temperatures?
Bunsen burner
ExplanationBunsen burners are commonly used for heating substances to high temperatures in laboratory settings.
#10
Which of the following is a common material for making laboratory glassware due to its resistance to heat and chemicals?
Borosilicate glass
ExplanationBorosilicate glass is widely used in laboratory glassware due to its high resistance to heat and chemicals.
#11
Which of the following laboratory tools is used for measuring the mass of an object?
Balance
ExplanationBalances are precision instruments used for measuring the mass of objects in a laboratory.
#12
Which of the following is a laboratory technique used to separate mixtures based on particle size?
Chromatography
ExplanationChromatography is a technique used to separate mixtures into individual components based on their different affinities for a stationary phase.
#13
What is the primary function of a fume hood in a laboratory?
Removing fumes and harmful gases
ExplanationFume hoods help to vent and remove toxic fumes and gases generated during experiments, ensuring a safe working environment.
#14
What is the function of a spectrophotometer in a laboratory setting?
Analyzing the absorbance of light by a substance
ExplanationSpectrophotometers measure the amount of light absorbed by a substance, aiding in quantitative analysis.
#15
What is the purpose of a magnetic stirrer in a laboratory?
Mixing liquids using a magnetic bar
ExplanationMagnetic stirrers use a rotating magnetic field to mix liquids by spinning a magnetic bar within the container.
#16
What does an autoclave do in a laboratory setting?
Sterilizing equipment and media
ExplanationAutoclaves use steam and high pressure to sterilize laboratory equipment and media, eliminating microorganisms.
#17
Which laboratory equipment is used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit?
Ohmmeter
ExplanationOhmmeters measure electrical resistance in a circuit, providing valuable information for electrical experiments and troubleshooting.
#18
What is the purpose of a condenser in a laboratory distillation setup?
Cooling and condensing vapors
ExplanationCondensers in distillation setups cool and condense vapors back into liquid form, facilitating the separation of components.