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Key Figures and Events in American History Quiz

#1

Who was the first President of the United States?

George Washington
Explanation

George Washington served as the inaugural President of the United States.

#2

What event prompted the United States to enter World War II?

The attack on Pearl Harbor
Explanation

The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941, led the United States to enter World War II.

#3

Which American inventor is credited with the invention of the light bulb?

Thomas Edison
Explanation

Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the practical incandescent light bulb.

#4

What was the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America in 1620?

Mayflower
Explanation

The Mayflower was the ship that transported the Pilgrims from England to the New World in 1620.

#5

Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?

13th Amendment
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery in the country.

#6

Who served as the President of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

John F. Kennedy
Explanation

John F. Kennedy was the President during the Cuban Missile Crisis, navigating the tense standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union.

#7

Who was the first African American to serve as President of the United States?

Barack Obama
Explanation

Barack Obama made history as the first African American to be elected as President of the United States.

#8

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson
Explanation

Thomas Jefferson is primarily credited as the main author of the Declaration of Independence.

#9

Which event is often considered the beginning of the American Civil Rights Movement?

The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Explanation

The Montgomery Bus Boycott, led by Rosa Parks and others, is often regarded as the start of the modern American Civil Rights Movement.

#10

Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

Amelia Earhart
Explanation

Amelia Earhart achieved fame as the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

#11

Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolutionary War?

Battle of Saratoga
Explanation

The Battle of Saratoga is often viewed as the turning point of the American Revolutionary War, boosting American morale and gaining support from France.

#12

What was the main reason for the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?

To gain control of the Mississippi River
Explanation

The primary motive behind the Louisiana Purchase was to gain control of the vital Mississippi River and its trade routes.

#13

Who was the founder of the Standard Oil Company and one of the world's richest men in history?

John D. Rockefeller
Explanation

John D. Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company and became one of the wealthiest individuals in history.

#14

Who was the first woman to run for President of the United States on a major party ticket?

Geraldine Ferraro
Explanation

Geraldine Ferraro was the first woman to run for Vice President on a major party ticket, alongside Walter Mondale in 1984.

#15

Who was the President of the United States during the Great Depression and World War II?

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation

Franklin D. Roosevelt served as President during both the Great Depression and World War II, implementing the New Deal and leading the nation through the war.

#16

Who was the leader of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War?

Jefferson Davis
Explanation

Jefferson Davis served as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

#17

Which Native American tribe is known for their role in the Battle of Little Bighorn?

Sioux
Explanation

The Sioux tribe, led by leaders such as Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse, played a significant role in the Battle of Little Bighorn.

#18

Who was the American general in command of Allied forces during the invasion of Normandy in World War II?

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Explanation

Dwight D. Eisenhower, also known as Ike, was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force during the D-Day invasion of Normandy.

#19

Who was the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States?

Alexander Hamilton
Explanation

Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers, served as the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States and played a crucial role in establishing the nation's financial system.

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