#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the American Revolution'?
Samuel Adams
ExplanationSamuel Adams played a significant role in organizing protests against British taxation and promoting colonial independence.
#2
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, articulating the colonies' grievances against British rule and asserting their right to independence.
#3
Who served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War?
George Washington
ExplanationGeorge Washington's leadership of the Continental Army was crucial to the American victory in the Revolutionary War.
#4
Who was the king of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War?
King George III
ExplanationKing George III's policies and actions fueled colonial resentment, leading to the American Revolutionary War.
#5
Who famously crossed the Delaware River to launch a surprise attack on Hessian troops during the American Revolutionary War?
George Washington
ExplanationGeorge Washington's daring crossing of the Delaware River preceded a successful surprise attack on Hessian forces, bolstering American morale.
#6
Who served as the president of the Continental Congress during the signing of the Declaration of Independence?
John Hancock
ExplanationJohn Hancock, as president of the Continental Congress, was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence, famously in large script.
#7
Which event marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War?
Battle of Lexington and Concord
ExplanationThe Battle of Lexington and Concord marked the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.
#8
Who wrote the influential pamphlet 'Common Sense', advocating for American independence?
Thomas Paine
ExplanationThomas Paine's 'Common Sense' argued for independence from British rule and inspired many colonists to support the revolution.
#9
Who famously said 'Give me liberty, or give me death!' during the American Revolution?
Patrick Henry
ExplanationPatrick Henry's speech emphasized the importance of freedom and encouraged Americans to fight for independence.
#10
What was the main purpose of the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament?
To punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party
ExplanationThe Intolerable Acts were punitive measures imposed on Massachusetts in response to the Boston Tea Party, tightening British control over the colony.
#11
Which document established the first framework of government for the United States prior to the Constitution?
Articles of Confederation
ExplanationThe Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, providing a framework for governance until the adoption of the Constitution.
#12
Which group organized the Boston Tea Party as a protest against British taxation?
Sons of Liberty
ExplanationThe Sons of Liberty orchestrated the Boston Tea Party to protest against British taxation without colonial representation.
#13
Which treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Paris (1783)
ExplanationThe Treaty of Paris (1783) recognized American independence and established borders between the new nation and British territories.
#14
Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolutionary War?
Battle of Saratoga
ExplanationThe American victory at the Battle of Saratoga boosted morale, secured French support, and marked a turning point in the war.
#15
What was the significance of the Battle of Yorktown in the American Revolutionary War?
It marked the end of the war
ExplanationThe decisive victory at the Battle of Yorktown led to the surrender of British forces and effectively ended the Revolutionary War.