#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is credited as the founder of psychoanalysis, pioneering the exploration of the unconscious mind.
#2
Which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id, according to Freudian theory, operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of instinctual needs.
#3
What defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own undesirable emotions or thoughts to others.
#4
According to Freud, what stage occurs during infancy and centers around oral pleasure?
Oral stage
ExplanationThe oral stage, as per Freud's psychosexual development, focuses on pleasure and conflict related to the mouth during infancy.
#5
What is the term for Freud's method of exploring the unconscious through techniques like free association?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationPsychoanalysis is Freud's method of delving into the unconscious mind using techniques such as free association to reveal hidden thoughts and feelings.
#6
According to Freud, what is the function of the ego?
To navigate the external world
ExplanationThe ego's role, according to Freud, is to mediate between the demands of the id and the moral constraints of the superego, enabling individuals to navigate the external world.
#7
Which defense mechanism involves reverting to childlike behavior when faced with stress?
Regression
ExplanationRegression is a defense mechanism where individuals revert to earlier, childlike behaviors in response to stress or anxiety.
#8
What concept suggests that early childhood experiences heavily influence personality development?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory posits that early childhood experiences play a significant role in shaping an individual's personality and behavior.
#9
According to psychoanalytic theory, what is the role of the superego?
To serve as the moral conscience
ExplanationThe superego serves as the moral conscience, internalizing societal norms and values, guiding individuals to distinguish right from wrong.
#10
Which psychoanalytic concept involves redirecting emotions from their original source to a substitute target?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement is a defense mechanism where emotions are redirected from their original target to a more acceptable or safer substitute.
#11
What term describes the process of pushing threatening or conflicting events or situations out of conscious awareness?
Suppression
ExplanationSuppression involves the conscious effort to push threatening or conflicting thoughts or feelings out of awareness.
#12
Which of the following is not one of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
Ego stage
ExplanationThe ego stage is not one of Freud's psychosexual stages; instead, it pertains to the later development of the personality.
#13
What does the Oedipus complex involve, according to psychoanalytic theory?
Sexual attraction to one's opposite-sex parent
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex involves a child's unconscious sexual attraction to the parent of the opposite sex, accompanied by rivalry with the same-sex parent.
#14
Which psychoanalytic concept involves diverting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable channels?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation is a defense mechanism where socially unacceptable impulses are redirected into socially acceptable outlets, such as creative or artistic pursuits.
#15
Which psychoanalytic concept involves expressing unacceptable feelings or desires through artistic endeavors?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation is a psychoanalytic concept where individuals express socially unacceptable feelings or desires through socially acceptable channels, such as art or creativity.
#16
In psychoanalytic theory, what is the purpose of the defense mechanism of rationalization?
To justify one's actions with plausible explanations
ExplanationRationalization is a defense mechanism that involves justifying one's actions or decisions with seemingly reasonable or logical explanations.