#1
Who was the first female justice appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
#2
How many justices serve on the Supreme Court of the United States?
9
ExplanationThere are nine justices serving on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#3
Who has the power to nominate justices to the Supreme Court of the United States?
The President
ExplanationThe President has the power to nominate justices to the U.S. Supreme Court.
#4
Who serves as the final authority on interpreting the U.S. Constitution?
The Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court serves as the final authority on interpreting the U.S. Constitution.
#5
Who administers the oath of office to a newly appointed justice of the Supreme Court?
The Chief Justice
ExplanationThe Chief Justice administers the oath of office to a newly appointed justice of the Supreme Court.
#6
Who is responsible for enforcing the decisions of the Supreme Court?
None of the above
ExplanationNone of the above are responsible for enforcing the decisions of the Supreme Court.
#7
Which article of the U.S. Constitution established the Supreme Court?
Article III
ExplanationArticle III of the U.S. Constitution established the Supreme Court.
#8
Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Roberts
ExplanationJohn Roberts currently serves as the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
#9
What is the process called by which the Supreme Court reviews a law passed by Congress to determine its constitutionality?
Judicial review
ExplanationJudicial review is the process by which the Supreme Court reviews the constitutionality of laws.
#10
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal'?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#11
Which of the following is not a requirement to serve as a justice on the Supreme Court of the United States?
Having served as a judge previously
ExplanationServing as a judge previously is not a requirement for justices on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#12
Who has the authority to impeach and remove a justice from the Supreme Court?
The House of Representatives
ExplanationThe House of Representatives has the authority to impeach and remove a justice from the U.S. Supreme Court.
#13
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'judicial review'?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the principle of 'judicial review.'
#14
What is the term length for a justice serving on the Supreme Court?
Lifetime
ExplanationJustices on the Supreme Court serve a lifetime term.
#15
Who was the first African American to serve as a justice on the Supreme Court of the United States?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was the first African American justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#16
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?
Seventh Amendment
ExplanationThe Seventh Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases.
#17
What is the term for a legal document filed with the Supreme Court to request a review of a lower court decision?
Petition for certiorari
ExplanationA Petition for certiorari is a legal document filed to request a review of a lower court decision by the Supreme Court.
#18
Which Supreme Court case ruled that individuals have a right to privacy protected by the Constitution?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationRoe v. Wade ruled that individuals have a right to privacy protected by the Constitution.
#19
Who was the longest-serving justice in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States?
William O. Douglas
ExplanationWilliam O. Douglas was the longest-serving justice in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court.
#20
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the U.S.