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Judicial System and Supreme Court Quiz

#1

Who was the first female justice appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States?

Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.

#2

How many justices serve on the Supreme Court of the United States?

9
Explanation

There are nine justices serving on the U.S. Supreme Court.

#3

Who has the power to nominate justices to the Supreme Court of the United States?

The President
Explanation

The President has the power to nominate justices to the U.S. Supreme Court.

#4

Who serves as the final authority on interpreting the U.S. Constitution?

The Supreme Court
Explanation

The Supreme Court serves as the final authority on interpreting the U.S. Constitution.

#5

Who administers the oath of office to a newly appointed justice of the Supreme Court?

The Chief Justice
Explanation

The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to a newly appointed justice of the Supreme Court.

#6

Who is responsible for enforcing the decisions of the Supreme Court?

None of the above
Explanation

None of the above are responsible for enforcing the decisions of the Supreme Court.

#7

Which article of the U.S. Constitution established the Supreme Court?

Article III
Explanation

Article III of the U.S. Constitution established the Supreme Court.

#8

Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?

John Roberts
Explanation

John Roberts currently serves as the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

#9

What is the process called by which the Supreme Court reviews a law passed by Congress to determine its constitutionality?

Judicial review
Explanation

Judicial review is the process by which the Supreme Court reviews the constitutionality of laws.

#10

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal'?

Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation

Plessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine.

#11

Which of the following is not a requirement to serve as a justice on the Supreme Court of the United States?

Having served as a judge previously
Explanation

Serving as a judge previously is not a requirement for justices on the U.S. Supreme Court.

#12

Who has the authority to impeach and remove a justice from the Supreme Court?

The House of Representatives
Explanation

The House of Representatives has the authority to impeach and remove a justice from the U.S. Supreme Court.

#13

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'judicial review'?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Marbury v. Madison established the principle of 'judicial review.'

#14

What is the term length for a justice serving on the Supreme Court?

Lifetime
Explanation

Justices on the Supreme Court serve a lifetime term.

#15

Who was the first African American to serve as a justice on the Supreme Court of the United States?

Thurgood Marshall
Explanation

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

#16

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

Seventh Amendment
Explanation

The Seventh Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases.

#17

What is the term for a legal document filed with the Supreme Court to request a review of a lower court decision?

Petition for certiorari
Explanation

A Petition for certiorari is a legal document filed to request a review of a lower court decision by the Supreme Court.

#18

Which Supreme Court case ruled that individuals have a right to privacy protected by the Constitution?

Roe v. Wade
Explanation

Roe v. Wade ruled that individuals have a right to privacy protected by the Constitution.

#19

Who was the longest-serving justice in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States?

William O. Douglas
Explanation

William O. Douglas was the longest-serving justice in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court.

#20

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

Thirteenth Amendment
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the U.S.

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