#1
Which of the following best describes a judicial opinion?
A judge's written explanation of a decision
ExplanationClarifies the reasoning behind a judge's decision.
#2
What is the purpose of a dissenting opinion?
To provide an alternate view from the majority opinion
ExplanationOffers a different perspective from the majority's decision.
#3
Which of the following is true about the role of judicial opinions in the legal system?
They help establish precedent and guide future legal decisions.
ExplanationSet precedents and influence future legal rulings.
#4
What is the Latin term for 'to stand by things decided' that refers to the principle of following precedent?
Stare decisis
ExplanationPrinciple of following established legal decisions.
#5
Which term refers to the principle of following prior judicial decisions?
Stare decisis
ExplanationAdheres to past legal decisions as precedent.
#6
In a concurring opinion, a judge:
Agrees with the majority opinion but for different reasons
ExplanationSupports the outcome but offers distinct rationale.
#7
What is the term used to describe a judicial opinion that agrees with the outcome of the majority opinion but offers different reasoning?
Concurring opinion
ExplanationShares the conclusion but provides different justifications.
#8
In the context of judicial decision-making, what does the term 'remand' mean?
To send the case back to the lower court for further proceedings
ExplanationReturns the case to a lower court for additional actions.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a primary source of law in the United States legal system?
Legal treatises
ExplanationSecondary sources that analyze legal principles.
#10
What is the term for a judicial opinion written by a judge who disagrees with the outcome and reasoning of the majority?
Dissenting opinion
ExplanationExpresses disagreement with the majority decision.
#11
What is the role of dicta in a judicial opinion?
Statements not essential to the decision
ExplanationNon-essential remarks made by the judge.
#12
What is the term for a judicial opinion written by a judge who agrees with the outcome but not with the reasoning of the majority?
Concurring opinion
ExplanationAgrees with the decision but dissents in reasoning.
#13
In the context of judicial opinions, what does 'per curiam' mean?
By the court as a whole
ExplanationIssued collectively by the entire court.
#14
What is the term for a judicial opinion that reflects the decision of the majority of the judges but without a single majority opinion agreed upon?
Plurality opinion
ExplanationRepresents the majority but lacks a unified rationale.
#15
In the context of judicial opinions, what does the term 'en banc' refer to?
A decision made by the entire bench of judges
ExplanationDecision reached by the full panel of judges.
#16
What is the term for a judicial opinion that expresses disagreement with the outcome and reasoning of the majority opinion?
Dissenting opinion
ExplanationDisagrees with the majority's decision and rationale.