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Judicial Decision-Making and Philosophies Quiz

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Which judicial philosophy emphasizes interpreting the Constitution based on its original meaning?

Originalism

Explanation

Interpreting the Constitution according to its original intent.

Which judicial philosophy believes that judges should adhere closely to precedent and avoid making broad societal changes?

Judicial Restraint

Explanation

Judges should stick to precedent and avoid societal changes.

According to the concept of 'stare decisis,' what do judges do?

Rely on legal precedent to decide cases

Explanation

Base decisions on past court rulings.

Who is known for the concept of 'judicial activism,' advocating for a more active role of judges in shaping societal policies?

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

Explanation

Advocated for judges to play an active role in shaping societal policies.

Who among the following is known for his advocacy of the 'Living Constitution' approach, suggesting that the Constitution should be interpreted in light of the changing times?

Earl Warren

Explanation

Argued for interpreting the Constitution in light of contemporary context.

Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison

Explanation

Established the principle of judicial review by the Supreme Court.

Who was a prominent advocate of the 'realist' approach to judicial decision-making, focusing on the practical consequences of legal rules?

Jerome Frank

Explanation

Focused on practical outcomes of legal decisions.

Who authored the famous dissenting opinion in the case of 'Plessy v. Ferguson,' arguing against the 'separate but equal' doctrine?

John Marshall Harlan

Explanation

Opposed 'separate but equal' in his dissenting opinion.

Which judicial philosophy advocates for judges to consider the underlying principles and purposes of the law rather than focusing solely on legal texts?

Purposivism

Explanation

Consider law's underlying principles, not just text.

#10

Which landmark case expanded the scope of judicial power by establishing the authority of federal courts to review state court decisions?

Martin v. Hunter's Lessee

Explanation

Expanded federal court authority to review state decisions.

#11

Which judicial philosophy asserts that the Constitution should be interpreted based on contemporary values and societal needs, even if it means departing from the original intent of the framers?

Judicial Activism

Explanation

Interpreting the Constitution based on current societal needs, departing from original intent.

#12

What is the primary objective of 'legal formalism' as a judicial philosophy?

To apply a strict and literal interpretation of the law

Explanation

Strictly interpret laws according to their literal meaning.

#13

Who is often associated with the idea of 'neutral principles' in judicial decision-making, emphasizing the importance of avoiding decisions based on personal preferences?

Robert Bork

Explanation

Emphasized impartial decision-making based on neutral principles.

#14

Who is known for the concept of 'minimalism' in judicial decision-making, advocating for judges to issue narrow rulings that avoid broad societal questions?

Stephen Breyer

Explanation

Advocated for narrow rulings to avoid broad societal issues.

#15

Who introduced the concept of 'living tree doctrine' in judicial interpretation, emphasizing the evolving nature of legal principles?

Lord Denning

Explanation

Emphasized legal principles' evolution over time.

#16

Who was a proponent of the 'least dangerous branch' theory, suggesting that the judiciary is the least influential and powerful branch of government?

Alexander Hamilton

Explanation

Argued judiciary is the least powerful branch of government.

#17

In the case of 'Bush v. Gore,' which principle did the Supreme Court apply to halt the recount in Florida during the 2000 presidential election?

Equal protection

Explanation

Applied equal protection to halt recount in Florida.

Judicial Decision-Making and Philosophies Quiz

Which judicial philosophy emphasizes interpreting the Constitution based on its original meaning?

Which judicial philosophy believes that judges should adhere closely to precedent and avoid making broad societal changes?

According to the concept of 'stare decisis,' what do judges do?

Who is known for the concept of 'judicial activism,' advocating for a more active role of judges in shaping societal policies?

Who among the following is known for his advocacy of the 'Living Constitution' approach, suggesting that the Constitution should be interpreted in light of the changing times?

Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Who was a prominent advocate of the 'realist' approach to judicial decision-making, focusing on the practical consequences of legal rules?

Who authored the famous dissenting opinion in the case of 'Plessy v. Ferguson,' arguing against the 'separate but equal' doctrine?

Which judicial philosophy advocates for judges to consider the underlying principles and purposes of the law rather than focusing solely on legal texts?

Which landmark case expanded the scope of judicial power by establishing the authority of federal courts to review state court decisions?

Which judicial philosophy asserts that the Constitution should be interpreted based on contemporary values and societal needs, even if it means departing from the original intent of the framers?

What is the primary objective of 'legal formalism' as a judicial philosophy?

Who is often associated with the idea of 'neutral principles' in judicial decision-making, emphasizing the importance of avoiding decisions based on personal preferences?

Who is known for the concept of 'minimalism' in judicial decision-making, advocating for judges to issue narrow rulings that avoid broad societal questions?

Who introduced the concept of 'living tree doctrine' in judicial interpretation, emphasizing the evolving nature of legal principles?

Who was a proponent of the 'least dangerous branch' theory, suggesting that the judiciary is the least influential and powerful branch of government?

In the case of 'Bush v. Gore,' which principle did the Supreme Court apply to halt the recount in Florida during the 2000 presidential election?

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