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Joints and Movement Principles Quiz

#1

Which type of joint allows movement in all planes?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Allows movement in multiple directions.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a type of synovial joint?

Cartilaginous joint
Explanation

Not a synovial joint.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a function of synovial fluid?

Initiating muscle contractions
Explanation

Not related to muscle contractions.

#4

The hinge joint is primarily responsible for which type of movement?

Flexion and extension
Explanation

Mainly for bending and straightening.

#5

The movement of bringing a limb toward the midline of the body is known as:

Adduction
Explanation

Moving toward the body's center.

#6

The movement of rotating the forearm so that the palm faces downwards is called:

Pronation
Explanation

Rotation of the forearm downward.

#7

Which of the following muscles is NOT involved in shoulder abduction?

Pectoralis major
Explanation

Not involved in shoulder abduction.

#8

Which type of joint is found between the carpal bones of the wrist?

Gliding joint
Explanation

Allows sliding movement.

#9

Which ligament stabilizes the medial side of the knee joint?

Medial collateral ligament (MCL)
Explanation

Stabilizes the inner side of the knee.

#10

Which of the following joints is an example of a pivot joint?

Atlantoaxial joint
Explanation

Example of a pivot joint.

#11

Which joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation?

Shoulder joint
Explanation

Allows multiple movements.

#12

Which of the following joints is an example of a condyloid joint?

Wrist joint
Explanation

Condyloid type of joint.

#13

The atlantoaxial joint is responsible for which movement?

Rotation of the head
Explanation

Responsible for head rotation.

#14

Which of the following ligaments is NOT part of the shoulder joint?

Tibiofibular ligament
Explanation

Not part of the shoulder.

#15

Which joint allows for opposition of the thumb?

Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
Explanation

Enables thumb movement across the palm.

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