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Joint Mechanics and Human Mobility Quiz

#1

Which joint allows the greatest range of motion?

Shoulder joint
Explanation

Ball-and-socket joint with extensive mobility.

#2

What is the term for the bending of a joint to decrease the angle between two bones or body parts?

Flexion
Explanation

Decreasing joint angle.

#3

What type of joint is the shoulder joint?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Allows wide range of motion in multiple directions.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a component of the knee joint?

Fibula
Explanation

Not a major bone involved in knee articulation.

#5

Which joint is responsible for allowing movements like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Provides various movements in multiple planes.

#6

Which muscle group is primarily responsible for extending the knee joint?

Quadriceps
Explanation

Group of muscles at the front of the thigh.

#7

What is the term for the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body?

Abduction
Explanation

Movement away from the body's centerline.

#8

What is the term for the movement of a joint around its longitudinal axis?

Rotation
Explanation

Twisting or turning around an axis.

#9

Which ligament is commonly injured in a 'sprained ankle'?

Lateral collateral ligament
Explanation

Ligament on the outside of the ankle.

#10

Which muscle is primarily responsible for hip flexion?

Iliopsoas
Explanation

Muscle connecting ilium and femur for hip flexion.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a function of synovial fluid in joints?

Producing red blood cells
Explanation

Synovial fluid does not produce blood cells.

#12

What is the term for the process of bone formation?

Ossification
Explanation

Development of bone tissue.

#13

What is the term for the decrease in bone mass and density that occurs with aging?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Bone density loss with age.

#14

What is the name of the joint between the radius and ulna bones in the forearm?

Radioulnar joint
Explanation

Connection point between forearm bones.

#15

What type of joint is the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?

Gliding joint
Explanation

Allows sliding movement of the jaw.

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