Ions and Molecular Formulas in Chemistry Quiz

Test your knowledge on ions, molecular formulas, and chemical compounds with this challenging chemistry quiz on inorganic chemistry.

#1

What is the charge of a chloride ion?

+1
-1
+2
0
#2

Which of the following represents a molecular formula?

NaCl
H2O
Ca2+
K+
#3

How many atoms are there in one mole of a substance?

6.02 x 10^23
12
Avogadro's number
1
#4

Which of the following is a diatomic molecule?

O2
N
H2O
CO2
#5

How many valence electrons does a chlorine atom have?

2
6
7
8
#6

What is the molecular formula for methane?

CH4
C2H6
CO2
H2O
#7

What is the charge on a sulfate ion (SO4^2-)?

+1
-1
-2
+2
#8

How many oxygen atoms are there in one molecule of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?

1
2
4
6
#9

Which of the following ions has a noble gas electron configuration?

Mg2+
Cl-
K+
S2-
#10

What is the formula for the hydroxide ion?

OH2
HO
OH-
O2-
#11

What is the chemical formula for the carbonate ion?

CO
CO2
CO3^2-
C2O4
#12

What is the molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide?

H2O2
HO2
H3O2
H4O2
#13

What is the molecular formula of ammonia?

NH3
H2O
CO2
CH4
#14

In the compound C6H12O6, what type of formula is C6H12O6?

Molecular formula
Structural formula
Empirical formula
Ionic formula
#15

What is the charge of a nitrate ion (NO3-)?

+1
-1
-2
+2
#16

What is the formula for nitrous acid?

HNO2
HNO3
H2NO2
NH4NO2
#17

Which ion is commonly associated with the hardening of water?

Sulfate ion (SO4^2-)
Carbonate ion (CO3^2-)
Chloride ion (Cl-)
Nitrate ion (NO3-)
#18

In the compound C8H18, what type of formula is C8H18?

Molecular formula
Structural formula
Empirical formula
Ionic formula

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