#1
Which of the following is a type of investment vehicle?
Savings account
ExplanationA savings account is a common type of investment vehicle offered by banks, typically offering low-risk returns.
#2
What does ETF stand for in finance?
Exchange Traded Fund
ExplanationETF stands for Exchange Traded Fund, which is a type of investment fund traded on stock exchanges.
#3
What is the term for the process of spreading investments across various asset classes to reduce risk?
Diversification
ExplanationDiversification is the process of spreading investments across various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, to reduce overall investment risk.
#4
Which of the following investment vehicles typically offers the highest liquidity?
Money market fund
ExplanationA money market fund typically offers the highest liquidity among investment vehicles, allowing investors to easily access their funds.
#5
Which investment fund is actively managed by a professional fund manager?
Mutual Fund
ExplanationA mutual fund is actively managed by a professional fund manager who makes investment decisions.
#6
What is the primary objective of a hedge fund?
To seek high returns using various strategies
ExplanationThe primary objective of a hedge fund is to seek high returns using various investment strategies, often with higher risk.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of a money market fund?
Offers low returns with high liquidity
ExplanationA money market fund typically offers low returns but high liquidity, making it suitable for short-term investments.
#8
What is a REIT in investment terminology?
Real Estate Investment Trust
ExplanationA REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a type of alternative investment?
Stock Market
ExplanationThe stock market is not considered an alternative investment; it's a primary market for trading stocks of publicly held companies.
#10
What is the 'NAV' in the context of mutual funds?
Net Asset Value
ExplanationNAV, or Net Asset Value, represents the per-share value of a mutual fund's assets minus liabilities.
#11
What is the main characteristic of a growth fund?
Seeks capital appreciation by investing in companies with high growth potential
ExplanationA growth fund primarily seeks capital appreciation by investing in companies with high growth potential, typically focusing on growth stocks.
#12
Which investment vehicle typically provides the highest potential returns but also carries the highest level of risk?
Stocks
ExplanationStocks typically offer the highest potential returns but also carry the highest level of risk among investment vehicles due to market volatility.
#13
What is the main advantage of a traditional IRA (Individual Retirement Account)?
Contributions are tax-deductible, but withdrawals are taxed
ExplanationThe main advantage of a traditional IRA is that contributions are tax-deductible, potentially reducing taxable income, but withdrawals in retirement are taxed as ordinary income.
#14
What is the primary objective of a value fund?
To invest in undervalued companies with strong fundamentals
ExplanationThe primary objective of a value fund is to invest in undervalued companies with strong fundamentals, aiming for long-term capital appreciation.