#1
Which of the following is considered a low-risk investment?
Bonds
ExplanationBonds are generally considered low-risk because they are debt securities with fixed interest payments.
#2
What is the primary function of a mutual fund?
Diversification
ExplanationMutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.
#3
What is the typical term length for a certificate of deposit (CD)?
1 year
ExplanationCDs are time deposits offered by banks with fixed terms, commonly ranging from a few months to several years.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a tangible asset?
Real estate
ExplanationTangible assets are physical assets that have a discernible value, such as real estate, machinery, or inventory.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a type of individual retirement account (IRA)?
401(k) IRA
ExplanationA 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan, not an IRA, which includes Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, and others.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a type of fixed-income security?
Preferred stock
ExplanationPreferred stock represents ownership in a company and doesn't have fixed interest payments characteristic of fixed-income securities.
#7
What is the purpose of a derivative in finance?
To speculate on price movements
ExplanationDerivatives are financial contracts whose value is derived from the performance of an underlying asset, often used for speculation.
#8
What is the primary purpose of a hedge fund?
To maximize shareholder wealth
ExplanationHedge funds aim to generate maximum returns for their investors, often using aggressive strategies such as leverage and derivatives.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the price of a bond?
Dividend yield
ExplanationDividend yield is a measure of dividend income relative to the stock price and doesn't directly affect bond prices.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional savings account?
FDIC insurance
ExplanationTraditional savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), providing protection for depositors' funds.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of exchange-traded funds (ETFs)?
Actively managed
ExplanationETFs are typically passively managed, meaning they aim to replicate the performance of a particular index rather than actively picking securities.
#12
What is the main characteristic of a real estate investment trust (REIT)?
Distribution of rental income
ExplanationREITs pool investors' money to invest in income-generating real estate properties, distributing rental income to shareholders.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of venture capital?
High potential for growth
ExplanationVenture capital typically invests in startups or small businesses with high growth potential in exchange for equity.
#14
What is the main advantage of investing in real estate crowdfunding?
Diversification
ExplanationReal estate crowdfunding allows investors to diversify their portfolios by investing in multiple properties with smaller amounts of capital.
#15
What is the main advantage of investing in a real estate limited partnership (RELP)?
Direct control over property management
ExplanationInvestors in a real estate limited partnership have a say in property management decisions, providing more control over investment outcomes.