#1
What is the term for educational practices that involve teaching students with disabilities in regular education classrooms?
Inclusive education
ExplanationInclusive education promotes diversity, equity, and access by integrating students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms.
#2
Which of the following disabilities is characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
ExplanationASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior, varying widely in severity and symptoms.
#3
What is the term for a condition characterized by difficulty in reading, writing, and spelling despite normal intelligence and adequate instruction?
Dyslexia
ExplanationDyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects reading fluency and comprehension despite adequate instruction and intelligence.
#4
What is the term for a condition characterized by difficulties in understanding and using spoken language to communicate?
Expressive language disorder
ExplanationExpressive language disorder affects a person's ability to effectively communicate verbally, including difficulty in vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.
#5
What is the term for a condition characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ExplanationADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention, impulse control, and activity levels, often interfering with daily functioning and academic performance.
#6
What is the term for a condition characterized by difficulty in performing mathematical calculations despite adequate intelligence and instruction?
Dyscalculia
ExplanationDyscalculia is a specific learning disability that affects mathematical abilities, including difficulty in understanding numbers, mathematical symbols, and performing calculations.
#7
What does the acronym ASD stand for in special education?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
ExplanationASD is a developmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.
#8
Which legislation mandates equal educational opportunities for students with disabilities in the United States?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
ExplanationIDEA ensures that students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs.
#9
What does the acronym IEP stand for in special education?
Individualized Education Program
ExplanationIEP is a personalized plan developed for students with disabilities, outlining their educational goals and necessary support services.
#10
What is the term for a process of systematically gathering information about a student's functioning to make educational decisions?
Functional assessment
ExplanationFunctional assessment involves evaluating a student's strengths and weaknesses to develop effective interventions and support strategies.
#11
What is the term for a legal document that outlines the services and accommodations a student with disabilities will receive in an educational setting?
IEP
ExplanationIEP ensures that students with disabilities receive appropriate educational services and accommodations tailored to their individual needs.
#12
What does the acronym FAPE stand for in special education?
Free and Appropriate Public Education
ExplanationFAPE guarantees that students with disabilities receive an education tailored to their individual needs at no cost to their families.
#13
Which teaching strategy involves breaking down tasks into smaller steps and providing support as students progress?
Task analysis
ExplanationTask analysis helps students with disabilities learn complex skills by breaking them down into manageable steps and providing scaffolding support.
#14
What is the term for a classroom setting where students with disabilities receive specialized instruction for part of the day and join general education classes for the rest?
Resource room
ExplanationResource rooms provide students with disabilities additional support and instruction tailored to their individual needs while allowing integration into mainstream classrooms.
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?
Flexibility in teaching methods and materials
ExplanationUDL emphasizes providing multiple means of representation, action and expression, and engagement to accommodate diverse learning styles.