#1
Which psychologist is known for his theory of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFreud is known for psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious processes.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a main perspective in psychology?
Existential
ExplanationExistential perspective is not a main one, unlike biological, behavioral, cognitive, etc.
#3
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationPavlov pioneered classical conditioning, demonstrating stimulus-response associations.
#4
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationSkinner developed operant conditioning, focusing on reinforcement and punishment.
#5
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism in psychology?
John B. Watson
ExplanationWatson is the founder of behaviorism, emphasizing observable behavior.
#6
Which perspective in psychology focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world?
Cognitive
ExplanationCognitive perspective examines mental processes such as thinking, perception, and problem-solving.
#7
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationGardner introduced the theory, suggesting multiple forms of intelligence.
#8
What is the primary focus of the humanistic perspective in psychology?
Human potential for growth and self-actualization
ExplanationHumanistic perspective focuses on individuals' capacity for personal growth and self-realization.
#9
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic
ExplanationPsychoanalytic perspective emphasizes the significance of unconscious motives and conflicts.
#10
Who is known for proposing the theory of social learning and the concept of self-efficacy?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationBandura introduced social learning theory and the concept of self-efficacy.
#11
Who developed the concept of the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow introduced the hierarchy of needs, suggesting human motivation stages.
#12
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-actualization?
Humanistic
ExplanationHumanistic perspective prioritizes individual potential and self-fulfillment.
#13
According to the sociocultural perspective, behavior is influenced by:
Social and cultural factors
ExplanationSocial and cultural factors shape behavior, according to the sociocultural perspective.
#14
The biological perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of:
Brain chemistry and genetics
ExplanationBiological perspective highlights the impact of brain chemistry and genetic factors.
#15
According to the evolutionary perspective, behaviors that enhance survival and reproduction are more likely to be:
Genetically determined
ExplanationEvolutionary perspective suggests behaviors enhancing survival are genetically influenced.
#16
Who introduced the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationJung introduced collective unconscious, containing inherited memories and symbols.
#17
Who proposed the concept of 'self-actualization,' suggesting that individuals strive to fulfill their potential and achieve personal growth?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow introduced self-actualization, emphasizing individuals' pursuit of personal growth.