#1
Who is considered the founder of psychodynamic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is credited with founding psychodynamic theory.
#2
According to psychodynamic theory, what is the primary driving force behind human behavior?
Unconscious motives
ExplanationUnconscious motives are deemed the primary driving force in psychodynamic theory.
#3
In psychodynamic therapy, what technique involves the patient saying whatever comes to mind without censoring or filtering?
Free association
ExplanationFree association involves the patient saying whatever comes to mind without censoring or filtering in psychodynamic therapy.
#4
What is the term used to describe attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is the term used to describe attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others.
#5
According to psychodynamic theory, what is the main function of defense mechanisms?
To protect the individual from anxiety
ExplanationThe main function of defense mechanisms, according to psychodynamic theory, is to protect the individual from anxiety.
#6
According to psychodynamic theory, what is the primary source of psychic energy?
Id
ExplanationAccording to psychodynamic theory, the primary source of psychic energy is the Id.
#7
Which term is used to describe the defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are attributed to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is when unacceptable impulses are attributed to others.
#8
According to Freud, what is the primary component of personality that seeks to satisfy basic urges and desires?
Id
ExplanationThe Id, according to Freud, is the primary component of personality seeking to satisfy basic urges and desires.
#9
According to psychodynamic theory, what is the purpose of dreams?
To reveal unconscious desires
ExplanationThe purpose of dreams, in psychodynamic theory, is to reveal unconscious desires.
#10
Which psychodynamic concept involves blocking threatening or painful memories from entering consciousness?
Repression
ExplanationRepression involves blocking threatening or painful memories from entering consciousness.
#11
Who expanded upon Freud's psychodynamic theory by emphasizing the role of the ego and its defense mechanisms?
Anna Freud
ExplanationAnna Freud expanded upon Freud's psychodynamic theory by emphasizing the role of the ego and its defense mechanisms.
#12
Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
Perception
ExplanationPerception is not one of Freud's psychosexual stages of development.
#13
Which psychodynamic concept involves expressing feelings towards someone who is actually less threatening by displacing those feelings from someone who is more threatening?
Transference
ExplanationTransference involves expressing feelings towards someone less threatening by displacing them from someone more threatening.
#14
What is the term used to describe the process of shifting emotional investments from one person or object to another?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement is the process of shifting emotional investments from one person or object to another.
#15
Who is known for introducing the concept of 'collective unconscious' in psychodynamic theory?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung is known for introducing the concept of 'collective unconscious' in psychodynamic theory.
#16
Who proposed the concept of 'object relations' in psychodynamic theory, focusing on the influence of early relationships on personality development?
Melanie Klein
ExplanationMelanie Klein proposed the concept of 'object relations' in psychodynamic theory, focusing on the influence of early relationships on personality development.
#17
In psychodynamic theory, what is the term for redirecting emotional energy, particularly sexual energy, into productive outlets?
Sublimation
ExplanationIn psychodynamic theory, sublimation is the term for redirecting emotional energy, particularly sexual energy, into productive outlets.
#18
Which psychodynamic theorist emphasized the importance of childhood experiences, especially parent-child relationships, in shaping personality?
Melanie Klein
ExplanationMelanie Klein emphasized the importance of childhood experiences, especially parent-child relationships, in shaping personality in psychodynamic theory.