#1
Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the success of intimate relationships?
Trust and communication
ExplanationOpen and honest communication fosters trust, a cornerstone of strong relationships.
#2
What term refers to the emotional bond or connection between partners in an intimate relationship?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment forms the emotional foundation, influencing interactions and responses within relationships.
#3
Which theory suggests that individuals seek relationships that provide them with the greatest rewards and the lowest costs?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial exchange theory posits that people assess relationships based on perceived benefits versus costs.
#4
What term describes a pattern of behavior in which one partner tries to control or manipulate the other?
Power and control
ExplanationPower and control dynamics undermine the equality and autonomy necessary for healthy relationships.
#5
What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to form relationships with those who are physically close to them?
Proximity effect
ExplanationProximity influences initial interactions, often leading to the formation of relationships.
#6
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals choose partners who have similar characteristics to themselves?
Homogamy
ExplanationHomogamy contributes to relationship stability through shared values, interests, and backgrounds.
#7
What term refers to the tendency for individuals to perceive ambiguous behaviors in their partner as negative?
Attributional bias
ExplanationAttributional bias can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts by interpreting neutral actions as negative.
#8
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary love language according to Gary Chapman's theory?
Gift giving
ExplanationGift giving, while a form of expression, isn't one of the primary love languages: words of affirmation, acts of service, quality time, and physical touch.
#9
In the context of intimate relationships, what does 'stonewalling' refer to?
Ignoring one's partner during a disagreement
ExplanationStonewalling halts communication, escalating conflicts by shutting down emotional expression and resolution.
#10
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with healthy intimate relationships?
Dependency
ExplanationDependency can lead to imbalance and hinder mutual growth and support within relationships.
#11
In the context of intimate relationships, what does 'compersion' refer to?
Happiness at a partner's joy with others
ExplanationCompersion reflects emotional maturity, where one finds joy in their partner's happiness, even with others.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a component of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?
Attraction
ExplanationAttraction, while significant, is not one of the three fundamental components: intimacy, passion, and commitment.
#13
According to attachment theory, what type of attachment style is characterized by a fear of rejection and a reluctance to get close to others?
Fearful-avoidant attachment
ExplanationFearful-avoidant individuals struggle with emotional intimacy due to past experiences of rejection or abandonment.
#14
What concept refers to the expectation that one's partner will provide comfort and support during times of distress?
Attachment security
ExplanationAttachment security fosters emotional safety, promoting resilience and intimacy within relationships.
#15
Which theory suggests that individuals have an innate need to form and maintain strong, stable interpersonal relationships?
Attachment theory
ExplanationAttachment theory emphasizes the significance of early bonds and their impact on adult relationship patterns.
#16
In the context of intimate relationships, what does 'gaslighting' refer to?
Manipulating someone into questioning their reality
ExplanationGaslighting undermines trust and reality perception by invalidating the victim's experiences and emotions.