#1
Which treaty formally ended World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationThe Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that officially ended World War I, signed in 1919.
#2
Who was the British Prime Minister during most of the interwar period?
David Lloyd George
ExplanationDavid Lloyd George served as the British Prime Minister from 1916 to 1922, covering a significant portion of the interwar period.
#3
Which event is often considered the beginning of the Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash of 1929
ExplanationThe Stock Market Crash of 1929 is widely regarded as the starting point of the Great Depression, leading to a severe economic downturn.
#4
Who was the dictator of Italy during the interwar period?
Benito Mussolini
ExplanationBenito Mussolini was the leader of Italy and the founder of Italian Fascism, serving as dictator from 1922 until his ousting in 1943.
#5
Which treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers, officially ending World War I?
Treaty of Lausanne
ExplanationThe Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, officially ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers, succeeding the Treaty of Versailles.
#6
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the majority of the interwar period?
Joseph Stalin
ExplanationJoseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union, serving as its leader from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953.
#7
What was the main purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact, signed in 1928?
To outlaw war as a means of resolving disputes
ExplanationThe Kellogg-Briand Pact aimed to renounce war as an instrument of national policy, signed by multiple nations in 1928.
#8
Which of the following countries was NOT a member of the Axis Powers during World War II?
Soviet Union
ExplanationThe Soviet Union was not a member of the Axis Powers; it was part of the Allies during World War II.
#9
What was the League of Nations primarily designed to do?
Prevent future conflicts through collective security
ExplanationThe League of Nations aimed to prevent future wars through collective security and diplomatic cooperation among member nations.
#10
Which country was not part of the Allied Powers during World War I?
Germany
ExplanationGermany was one of the Central Powers and not part of the Allied Powers during World War I.
#11
What was the primary goal of the Dawes Plan, introduced in 1924?
To facilitate war reparations payments by Germany
ExplanationThe Dawes Plan aimed to facilitate the payment of war reparations by Germany after World War I, providing a structured approach to address economic challenges.
#12
Which country was NOT a member of the Triple Entente during World War I?
United States
ExplanationThe United States was not a member of the Triple Entente; it joined the Allies later in the war.
#13
Who coined the term 'Iron Curtain' in relation to the division of Europe after World War II?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationWinston Churchill is credited with coining the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the ideological division between Eastern and Western Europe after World War II.
#14
Who served as the President of the United States during most of the interwar period?
Herbert Hoover
ExplanationHerbert Hoover was the President of the United States from 1929 to 1933, covering a significant portion of the interwar period.
#15
Who was the Foreign Minister of Germany responsible for negotiating the Treaty of Versailles?
Gustav Stresemann
ExplanationGustav Stresemann, the Foreign Minister of Germany, played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles.
#16
Who was the French Prime Minister who signed the Munich Agreement in 1938?
Édouard Daladier
ExplanationÉdouard Daladier, the French Prime Minister, signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, appeasing Adolf Hitler.