#1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy interpersonal relationships?
Control
ExplanationHealthy interpersonal relationships thrive on mutual respect, trust, and collaboration, not control.
#2
Which of the following is a sign of a healthy boundary in a relationship?
Open and honest communication
ExplanationHealthy boundaries involve open and honest communication to establish mutual understanding and trust.
#3
What term describes the tendency to conform to the group's norms in order to fit in and avoid rejection?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity involves adjusting behavior to align with group norms to gain acceptance and avoid rejection.
#4
What term describes the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors while ignoring external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error involves attributing others' behaviors to internal factors while neglecting external influences.
#5
Which of the following communication styles involves expressing one's own needs and desires while also considering the needs of others?
Assertive communication
ExplanationAssertive communication entails expressing one's needs while respecting the needs of others.
#6
What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to be attracted to those who are physically close to them?
Proximity effect
ExplanationThe proximity effect explains the tendency for attraction to increase with physical closeness.
#7
Which theory suggests that individuals evaluate the costs and rewards of relationships before deciding to continue or terminate them?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial exchange theory posits that individuals weigh the benefits and drawbacks in relationships to make decisions.
#8
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
#9
Which stage of the 'social penetration theory' involves disclosing deeply personal and intimate information in a relationship?
Affective exchange
ExplanationAffective exchange in social penetration theory involves sharing deep and intimate information in a relationship.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the formation of attraction between individuals?
Competition
ExplanationWhile common interests and similarity contribute to attraction, competition is not a typical factor.
#11
What term describes the emotional and behavioral changes that occur when an individual experiences separation from an attachment figure?
Separation distress
ExplanationSeparation distress encompasses the emotional and behavioral reactions to being separated from an attachment figure.
#12
In the context of communication in relationships, what does 'active listening' primarily involve?
Paying full attention and responding empathetically
ExplanationActive listening entails fully focusing on the speaker and responding with empathy.
#13
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to comply with a request if it is preceded by a smaller, more reasonable request?
Foot-in-the-door technique
ExplanationThe foot-in-the-door technique exploits the tendency to agree to a larger request after agreeing to a smaller one.
#14
According to John Gottman's research, what ratio of positive to negative interactions is indicative of a stable and happy relationship?
3:1
ExplanationA 3:1 ratio of positive to negative interactions is a key indicator of a stable and happy relationship according to John Gottman.
#15
What theory proposes that people compare their own abilities and opinions to those of others to reduce uncertainty in social situations?
Social comparison theory
ExplanationSocial comparison theory suggests individuals compare themselves to others to reduce uncertainty in social situations.