#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent friendships?
High levels of conflict
ExplanationCommon due to identity exploration and differing opinions.
#2
Which of the following is a common reason for conflicts between adolescents and their parents?
Strict adherence to rules
ExplanationTension arises from differing expectations and autonomy.
#3
What is a common effect of peer influence on adolescent behavior?
Increased conformity
ExplanationPeers shape behavior through social norms and acceptance.
#4
What is a common characteristic of adolescent friendships?
High levels of trust
ExplanationBuilt over time through shared experiences and mutual understanding.
#5
Which of the following is a common characteristic of adolescent peer relationships?
Shared interests
ExplanationBonding often occurs over shared hobbies and activities.
#6
What is a common challenge faced by adolescents in romantic relationships?
Difficulty with commitment
ExplanationResulting from emotional maturity and self-identity issues.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy parent-adolescent relationships?
Authoritarian parenting style
ExplanationHealthy relationships involve democratic or authoritative styles.
#8
What is the term for the process through which adolescents adopt the values and behaviors of their peer groups?
Peer pressure
ExplanationOccurs due to a desire for acceptance and conformity within peer groups.
#9
What is a typical characteristic of peer relationships during adolescence?
Shift towards conformity
ExplanationPeer pressure and desire for belonging lead to conformity.
#10
Which factor is NOT typically associated with positive sibling relationships during adolescence?
Parental favoritism
ExplanationFavoritism can lead to resentment and strained relationships.
#11
What is the term for the ability to understand and regulate one's emotions and to empathize with others?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationCritical for forming healthy relationships and resolving conflicts.
#12
Which theory suggests that adolescents go through a period of 'storm and stress' characterized by conflict with parents?
Hall's storm and stress theory
ExplanationReflects the challenges of establishing independence while maintaining relationships.
#13
Which parenting style is characterized by high levels of warmth and support combined with moderate levels of control and discipline?
Authoritative
ExplanationBalances nurturing with clear expectations, fostering autonomy and respect.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where adolescents distance themselves from their parents and seek autonomy?
Individuation
ExplanationCrucial for identity development but can strain parent-child relationships.
#15
What is the term for the process through which adolescents explore and develop their sense of self?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationCrucial for identity formation, involving exploration and experimentation.
#16
Which theory suggests that adolescents strive for autonomy while facing the challenge of maintaining a sense of connectedness with their parents?
Attachment theory
ExplanationHighlights the importance of secure bonds in fostering independence.