#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of healthy interpersonal relationships?
Trust and mutual respect
ExplanationHealthy relationships thrive on trust and mutual respect.
#2
What is an essential factor in maintaining long-term interpersonal relationships?
Open and honest communication
ExplanationLong-term relationships require open and honest communication to flourish.
#3
What is the term for the process of resolving conflicts by finding a compromise?
Compromise
ExplanationCompromise involves resolving conflicts through finding middle ground.
#4
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing successes internally and failures externally.
#5
Which factor contributes to the formation of interpersonal attraction?
Similarity in attitudes and beliefs
ExplanationInterpersonal attraction often arises from similarity in attitudes and beliefs.
#6
What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the ability to understand and share others' feelings.
#7
Which theory suggests that relationships are based on an exchange of rewards and costs?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial exchange theory posits that relationships involve a balance of rewards and costs.
#8
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing personal disclosure in a relationship?
De-escalation
ExplanationDe-escalation refers to the gradual reduction of personal disclosure in a relationship.
#9
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to associate with others who are similar to themselves?
Homophily
ExplanationHomophily refers to the tendency of individuals to associate with similar others.
#10
Which communication style involves expressing one's own needs and desires while also considering the needs of others?
Assertive
ExplanationAssertive communication balances expressing one's needs while considering others' needs.
#11
What term describes the process of attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to someone else?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to another person.
#12
Which theory suggests that individuals seek relationships that provide them with maximum rewards and minimum costs?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial exchange theory suggests seeking relationships with favorable rewards and low costs.
#13
Which type of love involves intimacy and commitment but lacks passion?
Companionate love
ExplanationCompanionate love is characterized by intimacy and commitment without strong passion.
#14
In the context of interpersonal attraction, what does the mere exposure effect suggest?
Repeated exposure to a stimulus tends to increase liking for that stimulus
ExplanationMere exposure effect implies that repeated exposure to something increases likability.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy boundaries in relationships?
Permeability
ExplanationPermeability is not a characteristic of healthy relationship boundaries.
#16
Which type of attachment style is characterized by anxiety and avoidance in close relationships?
Anxious-preoccupied attachment
ExplanationAnxious-preoccupied attachment involves anxiety and avoidance in relationships.