#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting interpersonal relationships?
Gender
ExplanationGender is not a factor affecting interpersonal relationships.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a healthy interpersonal relationship?
Jealousy
ExplanationJealousy is not a characteristic of a healthy interpersonal relationship.
#3
What term describes the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is attributing one's thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person.
#4
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary factor influencing attraction in interpersonal relationships?
Complementarity
ExplanationComplementarity is not considered a primary factor influencing attraction in interpersonal relationships.
#5
What term describes the tendency for individuals to form relationships with those who are physically attractive?
Halo effect
ExplanationHalo effect refers to the tendency to form relationships with physically attractive individuals.
#6
Which theory suggests that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others in order to reduce uncertainty in social situations?
Social Comparison Theory
ExplanationSocial Comparison Theory suggests people evaluate themselves by comparing with others to reduce uncertainty in social situations.
#7
What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals tend to marry or form relationships with others who are similar to themselves in terms of socioeconomic status, race, religion, and education?
Homogamy
ExplanationHomogamy is the tendency to form relationships with similar individuals in terms of socioeconomic status, race, religion, and education.
#8
In the context of interpersonal relationships, what does the acronym 'I-message' typically stand for?
I statement
ExplanationIn interpersonal relationships, 'I-message' stands for 'I statement.'
#9
Which theory suggests that relationships develop through self-disclosure, moving from superficial layers to more intimate ones?
Social Penetration Theory
ExplanationSocial Penetration Theory suggests relationships develop through self-disclosure, progressing from superficial to intimate layers.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a type of attachment style proposed by psychologist Mary Ainsworth?
Distracted-avoidant
ExplanationDistracted-avoidant is not a type of attachment style proposed by Mary Ainsworth.
#11
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'love hormone' or 'bonding hormone' because it is released during physical touch, childbirth, and breastfeeding, and plays a role in social bonding and trust?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin, released during physical touch, childbirth, and breastfeeding, fosters social bonding and trust, hence called the 'love' or 'bonding' hormone.
#12
What term describes a situation where one partner in a relationship feels emotionally disconnected, neglected, or abandoned by the other partner, often leading to feelings of loneliness and distress?
Attachment avoidance
ExplanationAttachment avoidance is when one partner feels emotionally disconnected or neglected, leading to loneliness and distress.
#13
What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals modify their behavior to match that of others in a group, often due to real or imagined pressure?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity refers to individuals adjusting behavior to match the group, often due to real or imagined pressure.
#14
According to research, what factor is considered one of the most significant predictors of relationship satisfaction and longevity?
Similarity
ExplanationSimilarity is a significant predictor of relationship satisfaction and longevity according to research.
#15
According to the investment model of interpersonal relationships, what factors contribute to commitment in a relationship?
Satisfaction, alternatives, and investment
ExplanationSatisfaction, alternatives, and investment contribute to commitment in the investment model of interpersonal relationships.