#1
What is the definition of interpersonal relationships?
Connections between people
ExplanationInterpersonal relationships refer to connections formed between individuals.
#2
What is the halo effect in the context of interpersonal relationships?
A cognitive bias where positive traits influence the perception of other traits
ExplanationThe halo effect is the tendency to assume that because someone possesses one positive trait, they also possess other positive traits.
#3
What is the concept of 'self-disclosure' in interpersonal relationships?
Sharing personal information with others
ExplanationSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information to others, which deepens understanding and intimacy within relationships.
#4
What is the concept of 'stereotype threat' in interpersonal communication?
The fear of confirming negative stereotypes about one's group
ExplanationStereotype threat refers to the apprehension or concern that one's actions or behaviors might confirm negative stereotypes associated with their social group, which can impact interpersonal communication and relationships.
#5
What is the significance of 'self-esteem' in interpersonal relationships?
Low self-esteem can negatively affect relationships
ExplanationSelf-esteem, or one's evaluation of their own worth, plays a significant role in interpersonal relationships, as low self-esteem can lead to insecurity, dependence, and difficulties in forming and maintaining healthy relationships.
#6
Which of the following is a key element of effective communication in relationships?
Active listening
ExplanationActive listening involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what is being said.
#7
What is the social exchange theory in interpersonal relationships?
A theory that views relationships as a series of transactions
ExplanationSocial exchange theory posits that individuals evaluate relationships based on the rewards and costs involved.
#8
Which communication style is characterized by being assertive and expressive of one's own needs while respecting others?
Assertive
ExplanationAssertive communication involves expressing one's thoughts and feelings clearly and respectfully while also considering the needs of others.
#9
What is the concept of 'reciprocity' in relationships?
The mutual exchange of positive actions and behaviors
ExplanationReciprocity refers to the mutual give-and-take within relationships, where both parties contribute positively.
#10
Which factor is crucial for building trust in interpersonal relationships?
Open and honest communication
ExplanationTrust in relationships is fostered by open, honest, and transparent communication, where individuals feel safe to express themselves without fear of judgment or betrayal.
#11
What is the concept of 'cultural competence' in the context of interpersonal relationships?
Understanding and respecting cultural differences
ExplanationCultural competence involves recognizing, understanding, and respecting the cultural differences that exist between individuals, thereby promoting effective communication and relationships.
#12
What is the concept of emotional intelligence in relationships?
The skill of understanding and managing one's own emotions and others'
ExplanationEmotional intelligence involves the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions in oneself and others.
#13
In the context of interpersonal relationships, what does the term 'boundaries' refer to?
Emotional and physical limits in relationships
ExplanationBoundaries define the limits and expectations within interpersonal interactions, encompassing emotional and physical aspects.
#14
What role does empathy play in interpersonal relationships?
It fosters understanding and connection with others
ExplanationEmpathy allows individuals to understand and share the feelings of others, thereby enhancing connection and understanding within relationships.
#15
According to attachment theory, what are the main attachment styles in adult romantic relationships?
Secure, anxious, avoidant
ExplanationAttachment theory proposes three main attachment styles: secure, anxious, and avoidant, which influence how individuals approach relationships.
#16
What is the impact of nonverbal communication in interpersonal relationships?
Can convey emotions, build rapport, or cause misunderstandings
ExplanationNonverbal communication, including gestures, facial expressions, and body language, can significantly impact interpersonal relationships by conveying emotions, establishing rapport, or leading to misunderstandings.
#17
According to the social identity theory, how does group membership influence interpersonal relationships?
Can lead to ingroup favoritism and outgroup discrimination
ExplanationSocial identity theory suggests that individuals derive part of their identity from their group memberships, which can lead to ingroup favoritism and outgroup discrimination within interpersonal interactions.