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Interpersonal Relationships and Attraction Quiz

#1

Which theory suggests that people are attracted to others who are similar to themselves?

Matching Hypothesis
Explanation

People are drawn to those with similar characteristics and traits.

#2

What term describes the tendency to prefer stimuli that we have been exposed to repeatedly?

Familiarity Effect
Explanation

Preference for things/people due to repeated exposure.

#3

According to the socio-cultural perspective, which factor plays a significant role in shaping individuals' preferences for romantic partners?

Socialization and cultural norms
Explanation

Social and cultural influences on romantic partner preferences.

#4

What term describes the tendency for people to prefer partners who are of a similar level of physical attractiveness?

Matching hypothesis
Explanation

Preference for partners of similar physical attractiveness.

#5

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to develop romantic feelings for those they have frequent contact with?

Proximity effect
Explanation

Increased likelihood of romantic feelings with frequent contact.

#6

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component includes intimacy and passion but lacks commitment?

Fatuous Love
Explanation

Characterized by intense passion and emotional connection without long-term commitment.

#7

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to develop romantic relationships with those who are geographically close?

Proximity Effect
Explanation

The tendency to form connections with people in close physical proximity.

#8

Which concept refers to the idea that we are attracted to individuals who complement us rather than replicate our traits?

Complementary Needs Theory
Explanation

Attraction to those with traits that complete rather than duplicate one's own.

#9

According to Attachment Theory, what attachment style is characterized by a fear of intimacy and a reluctance to trust others?

Dismissive-Avoidant Attachment
Explanation

Avoidance of intimacy and reluctance to trust in relationships.

#10

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more attracted to others who demonstrate positive regard and liking towards them?

Reciprocal liking
Explanation

Attraction to those who express positive feelings and liking.

#11

According to the Investment Model of Relationships, which factor refers to the perceived alternatives outside of the current relationship?

Quality of Alternatives
Explanation

The assessment of available alternatives influences commitment.

#12

In the context of social exchange theory, what concept refers to the idea that individuals seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs in their relationships?

Outcome
Explanation

The desire to maximize positive outcomes and minimize negative outcomes in relationships.

#13

What term describes the process of forming a bond with someone over time?

Social Bonding
Explanation

The gradual development of a connection or relationship.

#14

According to the Two-Factor Theory of Love, which two components are necessary to experience romantic love?

Emotional Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
Explanation

Emotional arousal paired with cognitive labeling results in romantic love.

#15

What theory posits that individuals are more attracted to those who are moderately selective in their mate choices?

Mutual mate choice theory
Explanation

Attraction to those who demonstrate moderate selectivity in choosing mates.

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