#1
Which of the following is a basic human need for social interaction?
Social connection
ExplanationSocial connection is a fundamental human need for meaningful interactions and relationships.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with social bonding and connection?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin is a neurotransmitter often associated with social bonding and connection.
#3
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the phenomenon where individuals in a group exert less effort when working collectively than when working individually.
#4
In the context of social interactions, what does the 'Halo effect' refer to?
Tendency to judge others based on one positive trait
ExplanationThe 'Halo effect' involves the tendency to judge others based on one positive trait in social interactions.
#5
Which sociological concept refers to the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the sociological concept referring to the process of learning and internalizing the values, beliefs, and norms of one's culture.
#6
What is the term for the involuntary withdrawal from social activities and relationships?
Isolation
ExplanationIsolation refers to the involuntary withdrawal from social activities and relationships.
#7
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of social relationships in shaping human behavior?
Attachment theory
ExplanationAttachment theory emphasizes the significance of social relationships in influencing human behavior.
#8
What is the term for the process of adapting one's behavior to fit in with the norms and expectations of a social group?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the process of adapting behavior to fit in with the norms and expectations of a social group.
#9
In the context of social interactions, what does the acronym 'IQ' typically refer to?
Intelligence Quotient
ExplanationIn social interactions, 'IQ' typically refers to Intelligence Quotient, a measure of intellectual ability.
#10
In the context of social psychology, what does the 'bystander effect' refer to?
Decreased likelihood of helping in the presence of others
ExplanationThe bystander effect refers to the decreased likelihood of helping in the presence of others in social psychology.
#11
What term is used to describe the feeling of being alone even when surrounded by others?
Loneliness
ExplanationLoneliness is the feeling of being alone, even when surrounded by others.
#12
According to research, what are some potential health consequences of prolonged social isolation?
Increased risk of mental health issues
ExplanationProlonged social isolation can lead to an increased risk of mental health issues, according to research.
#13
What is the term for the tendency to favor people who belong to the same social group over those who belong to different groups?
In-group bias
ExplanationIn-group bias is the tendency to favor people from the same social group over those from different groups.
#14
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, at which level do social needs, such as friendship and intimacy, belong?
Belongingness and love needs
ExplanationMaslow's hierarchy places social needs, like friendship and intimacy, under the category of belongingness and love needs.
#15
Which psychological concept involves a person's perception of their own worth and the value they place on themselves?
Self-esteem
ExplanationSelf-esteem involves a person's perception of their own worth and the value they place on themselves.