#1
Which of the following is an example of a nonverbal communication?
Nodding in agreement
ExplanationNonverbal communication includes gestures like nodding.
#2
Which of the following is a potential conflict resolution strategy?
All of the above
ExplanationConflict resolution strategies include negotiation, compromise, and collaboration.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective communication?
Assuming motives
ExplanationEffective communication involves clarity, active listening, and empathy, not assuming motives.
#4
What is the term for the process of expressing emotions in a controlled and constructive manner?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationEmotional regulation involves managing and expressing emotions constructively.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a type of interpersonal relationship?
Economic
ExplanationEconomic relationships focus on transactions rather than personal connections and are not considered interpersonal.
#6
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational causes while attributing others' behaviors to internal, dispositional causes?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error involves attributing others' behavior to internal traits and our own to external factors.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a key component of active listening?
Interrupting
ExplanationActive listening involves attentiveness and empathy, not interruption.
#8
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional connection between an infant and their caregiver.
#9
In the context of relationships, what does the term 'compromise' refer to?
Finding a middle ground
ExplanationCompromise involves reaching a middle ground or agreement.
#10
What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals conform to group norms despite disagreeing with them personally?
Normative influence
ExplanationNormative influence is conforming to group norms despite personal disagreement.
#11
In the context of relationships, what is the term for the tendency to see one's partner as more attractive or positive than they really are?
Idealization
ExplanationIdealization is seeing one's partner in an overly positive light.
#12
What is the term for the process by which people form impressions of others based on limited information?
Impression formation
ExplanationImpression formation is the process of forming judgments based on limited information.
#13
Which theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain a sense of consistency in their beliefs and attitudes?
Cognitive consistency theory
ExplanationCognitive consistency theory posits that people seek harmony in their beliefs and attitudes.
#14
What is the term for the tendency to prefer information that confirms preexisting beliefs or biases?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that supports existing beliefs.
#15
Which theory suggests that individuals seek relationships that offer rewards greater than the costs associated with them?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial exchange theory posits that people seek relationships with favorable benefits-to-costs ratios.
#16
What term refers to the practice of using language that excludes certain groups of people or reinforces stereotypes?
Microaggression
ExplanationMicroaggression is using language that excludes or stereotypes certain groups.
#17
Which theory proposes that individuals are motivated to seek relationships in which they perceive a fair distribution of benefits and costs?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial exchange theory suggests that people seek relationships with equitable benefit-to-cost ratios.