#1
Which of the following is an example of a tariff barrier?
Value-added tax (VAT)
ExplanationA tax imposed on imported goods to increase their price and make them less competitive.
#2
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
ExplanationThe total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period.
#3
What is the main purpose of a trade deficit?
To stimulate economic growth
ExplanationA trade deficit can lead to increased domestic consumption and investment, stimulating economic growth.
#4
Which country is known for being the world's largest exporter of goods?
China
ExplanationChina is known for its significant export of various goods globally.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier to trade?
Voluntary export restraint
ExplanationA strategy used by a country to limit its exports voluntarily to maintain stability in international trade.
#6
Which organization regulates international trade rules and agreements?
World Trade Organization
ExplanationAn international organization that sets the rules for global trade and resolves disputes between member countries.
#7
What does FDI stand for in the context of international economics?
Foreign Direct Investment
ExplanationInvestments made by a company or individual in one country in business interests in another country.
#8
What is a trade sanction?
A penalty for violating trade regulations
ExplanationPunitive measures imposed on a country or countries to enforce adherence to trade regulations.
#9
Which economic indicator measures the average change in prices of goods and services over time?
CPI
ExplanationThe Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures inflation by tracking the changes in prices of a basket of goods and services.
#10
Which country is the largest importer of goods globally?
United States
ExplanationThe United States is known for its significant imports of goods from various countries.
#11
Which economic theory emphasizes that a country should specialize in the production of goods and services it can produce most efficiently?
Comparative Advantage
ExplanationThe theory that countries should produce and export goods in which they have a comparative advantage.
#12
What does WTO stand for?
World Trade Organization
ExplanationThe WTO is an international organization that regulates global trade and resolves disputes between member countries.
#13
Which economic theory suggests that a country should focus on accumulating wealth in the form of precious metals?
Mercantilism
ExplanationAn economic theory advocating that countries should accumulate wealth, especially gold and silver, by exporting more than importing.
#14
Which international organization focuses on providing financial assistance to countries experiencing balance of payments problems?
International Monetary Fund
ExplanationThe IMF provides financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payments problems to stabilize their economies.
#15
Which economic theory suggests that a country should focus on producing goods for which it has a comparative advantage, even if it has an absolute disadvantage in all goods?
Comparative Advantage
ExplanationThe theory that countries should specialize in and export goods they can produce relatively more efficiently than other goods, regardless of absolute productivity levels.