#1
Which international organization is responsible for maintaining peace and security among nations?
United Nations (UN)
ExplanationGlobal body formed post-WWII to prevent conflicts and promote cooperation.
#2
Which treaty effectively ended World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationSigned in 1919, it imposed peace terms on Germany, ending WWI.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?
Maintaining collective defense among member states
ExplanationNATO ensures mutual defense and security among member nations.
#4
Which of the following countries is a member of the Group of Seven (G7)?
Canada
ExplanationCanada is among the G7 nations, influential in global affairs.
#5
Which of the following is not a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?
Germany
ExplanationGermany lacks permanent UNSC membership, unlike other major powers.
#6
Which international organization is responsible for overseeing the global financial system?
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ExplanationIMF manages global financial stability and monetary cooperation.
#7
Who is considered the father of modern political science?
Niccolò Machiavelli
ExplanationItalian philosopher renowned for 'The Prince,' discussing political realism.
#8
Which country is not a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?
Germany
ExplanationGermany lacks permanent status, unlike the US, UK, Russia, China, and France.
#9
What is the main function of the European Union (EU)?
Promoting economic and political integration
ExplanationEU aims to unify Europe economically and politically for mutual benefit.
#10
Who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Trygve Lie
ExplanationNorwegian diplomat served as the inaugural UN Secretary-General.
#11
Which international organization is responsible for supervising elections and referendums worldwide?
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
ExplanationOSCE oversees elections and promotes cooperation in Europe.
#12
What does the acronym ASEAN stand for?
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ExplanationRegional organization fostering cooperation among SE Asian countries.
#13
Who proposed the concept of 'balance of power' in international relations?
Hans Morgenthau
ExplanationMorgenthau advocated for power equilibrium to prevent dominance.
#14
Who coined the term 'soft power' in international relations?
Joseph Nye
ExplanationNye introduced 'soft power' concept, emphasizing influence through attraction.
#15
Who formulated the theory of 'Realism' in international relations?
Hans Morgenthau
ExplanationMorgenthau pioneered realist approach focusing on power dynamics.
#16
Who is considered the founder of modern diplomacy?
Cardinal Richelieu
ExplanationRichelieu, French statesman, modernized diplomatic practices.