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International Investment Theories Quiz

#1

Which theory suggests that international investment flows are driven by differences in factor endowments among countries?

Factor Proportions Theory
Explanation

Investment flows driven by factor endowments differences.

#2

Which theory suggests that multinational enterprises (MNEs) engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) to internalize market imperfections and protect their technological advantages?

Internalization Theory
Explanation

MNEs invest to internalize market imperfections.

#3

According to the OLI framework, what does the 'O' stand for?

Ownership
Explanation

'O' stands for ownership in OLI framework.

#4

According to the Linder hypothesis, what drives international trade patterns?

Differences in consumer preferences
Explanation

Trade patterns driven by consumer preference differences.

#5

According to the Linder hypothesis, what is the key factor that determines the similarity in consumer preferences between two countries?

Economic development
Explanation

Similarity in consumer preferences driven by economic development.

#6

According to the eclectic paradigm, what are the three factors influencing the choice of foreign market entry mode?

Ownership, location, and internalization
Explanation

Entry mode influenced by ownership, location, and internalization.

#7

Which international investment theory emphasizes the role of innovation and product life cycles in driving foreign direct investment (FDI)?

Product Life Cycle Theory
Explanation

Innovation and product life cycles driving FDI.

#8

What is the primary assumption of the Comparative Advantage Theory in the context of international trade?

Perfect competition in markets
Explanation

Assumption of perfect competition.

#9

According to the theory of factor proportions, what factor determines a country's comparative advantage?

Capital
Explanation

Capital determines comparative advantage.

#10

Which theory suggests that firms invest abroad to exploit economies of scale and scope, as well as to gain efficiency and cost advantages?

Eclectic Paradigm
Explanation

Firms invest to exploit economies of scale and scope.

#11

What is the primary criticism of the Factor Proportions Theory?

Assumes constant factor endowments
Explanation

Criticism: assumes constant factor endowments.

#12

What is the primary focus of the Market Power Theory in international investment?

Gaining market dominance in foreign markets
Explanation

Focus on gaining market dominance.

#13

Which theory suggests that firms engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) to overcome transaction costs and imperfections in external markets?

Internalization Theory
Explanation

Firms invest to overcome transaction costs.

#14

Which theory suggests that firms invest abroad to secure strategic assets, gain access to key resources, and establish a competitive advantage?

Resource-Based View
Explanation

Firms invest for strategic assets and competitive advantage.

#15

According to the theory of internalization, why do firms engage in foreign direct investment (FDI)?

To internalize market imperfections
Explanation

FDI to internalize market imperfections.

#16

In the context of the OLI framework, what does 'L' stand for?

Location
Explanation

Location in the OLI framework.

#17

According to the theory of comparative advantage, what should countries specialize in?

Producing goods with the lowest opportunity cost
Explanation

Countries specialize in low opportunity cost goods.

#18

In the context of international investment, what does the term 'Greenfield investment' refer to?

Investment in new facilities or projects from the ground up
Explanation

Investment in new facilities or projects.

#19

Which international investment theory argues that firms engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) to acquire and exploit monopolistic advantages in foreign markets?

Monopolistic Advantage Theory
Explanation

Firms invest to exploit monopolistic advantages.

#20

In the context of international investment, what is the primary focus of the Market Imperfections Theory?

Internalization of market imperfections
Explanation

Focus on internalizing market imperfections.

#21

Which theory argues that multinational enterprises (MNEs) engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) to exploit their ownership-specific advantages in foreign markets?

Eclectic Paradigm
Explanation

MNEs exploit ownership-specific advantages.

#22

In the context of the Uppsala Model, what is the initial stage of internationalization for firms?

Exporting
Explanation

Initial stage: exporting.

#23

Which theory proposes that firms invest abroad to access resources, reduce risk, and enhance their competitive position?

Eclectic Paradigm
Explanation

Firms invest for resource access and risk reduction.

#24

In the context of the Uppsala Model, what does the concept of 'commitment' refer to?

Long-term involvement and investment
Explanation

Commitment: long-term involvement.

#25

Which theory proposes that firms invest abroad to gain and exploit monopolistic advantages in the global marketplace?

Monopolistic Advantage Theory
Explanation

Firms invest to exploit monopolistic advantages.

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