#1
Who is considered the founder of modern intelligence testing?
Alfred Binet
ExplanationAlfred Binet is credited with the foundation of modern intelligence testing.
#2
What is the name of the test designed to measure a child's intellectual development in relation to their age group?
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
ExplanationThe Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale measures a child's intellectual development relative to age.
#3
Which psychologist introduced the concept of 'multiple intelligences'?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner introduced the concept of multiple intelligences.
#4
What is the name of the phenomenon where individuals of above-average intelligence tend to marry partners with similar levels of intelligence?
Positive assortative mating
ExplanationIndividuals of above-average intelligence tend to marry partners with similar intelligence levels, known as positive assortative mating.
#5
What is the Flynn effect?
A phenomenon where IQ scores increase over generations
ExplanationThe Flynn effect describes the rise in IQ scores observed over time.
#6
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with the development of intelligence?
Religion
ExplanationReligion is not typically associated with intelligence development.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a type of intelligence proposed by Howard Gardner?
Physical intelligence
ExplanationPhysical intelligence is not among the types proposed by Howard Gardner.
#8
What does the term 'Savant syndrome' refer to?
A condition where individuals have exceptional abilities despite significant cognitive disabilities
ExplanationSavant syndrome refers to exceptional abilities despite cognitive disabilities.
#9
What does the 'g factor' refer to in psychometrics?
General intelligence factor
ExplanationThe 'g factor' in psychometrics refers to general intelligence.
#10
What is the heritability estimate for intelligence?
50% - intelligence is equally influenced by genetics and environment
ExplanationThe heritability estimate for intelligence suggests equal influence from genetics and environment.
#11
What is the phenomenon known as 'stereotype threat'?
A situation where individuals perform poorly due to anxiety about confirming negative stereotypes about their social group
ExplanationStereotype threat leads individuals to perform poorly due to anxiety about confirming negative stereotypes.
#12
What does the term 'fluid intelligence' refer to?
The ability to solve new problems, use logic in new situations, and identify patterns
ExplanationFluid intelligence refers to problem-solving, logical reasoning, and pattern recognition abilities.