#1
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single entity but rather a diverse set of abilities.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's multiple intelligences?
Emotional-Social
ExplanationEmotional-Social is not one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences; his model includes linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences.
#3
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as understand and influence the emotions of others?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and influence the emotions of others.
#4
Who proposed the concept of 'practical intelligence'?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationRobert Sternberg proposed the concept of 'practical intelligence,' involving the ability to adapt to and shape one's environment effectively.
#5
What is the term for the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively in oneself and others.
#6
Who coined the term 'divergent thinking'?
J.P. Guilford
ExplanationJ.P. Guilford is credited with coining the term 'divergent thinking,' referring to the ability to generate a variety of possible solutions to a problem.
#7
Which psychologist proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationRobert Sternberg introduced the triarchic theory of intelligence, which includes analytical, creative, and practical intelligence as key components.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is not a component of Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory, which focuses on analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
#9
Who proposed the concept of 'emotional intelligence'?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman is credited with introducing the concept of 'emotional intelligence,' emphasizing the ability to understand and manage emotions.
#10
Who is known for the concept of 'flow' in creativity?
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
ExplanationMihaly Csikszentmihalyi is known for the concept of 'flow' in creativity, describing a mental state of complete absorption and focus in an activity.
#11
What is the term for the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas?
Creativity
ExplanationCreativity is the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas, often involving originality and innovation.
#12
What is the term for the tendency to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.
#13
Which term refers to the tendency for people to persist in using problem-solving strategies that have worked in the past?
Functional fixedness
ExplanationFunctional fixedness is the tendency to persist in using problem-solving strategies that have worked in the past, limiting the ability to find innovative solutions.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals perform better on tasks when they are being observed compared to when they are not being observed?
Hawthorne effect
ExplanationThe Hawthorne effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals perform better on tasks when they are being observed compared to when they are not being observed.
#15
Who proposed the 'Theory of Positive Disintegration' suggesting that creative individuals experience inner conflict and tension as they strive for personal growth?
Kazimierz Dąbrowski
ExplanationKazimierz Dąbrowski proposed the 'Theory of Positive Disintegration,' suggesting that creative individuals experience inner conflict and tension as they strive for personal growth.