#1
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationGardner introduced the idea that intelligence is not a single entity, but a diverse set of abilities.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of Howard Gardner's original seven intelligences?
Social
ExplanationSocial intelligence was not included in Gardner's original seven categories.
#3
What is the term for the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension?
Cognition
ExplanationCognition refers to the mental activities associated with acquiring knowledge and understanding.
#4
Who proposed the concept of 'fluid' and 'crystallized' intelligence?
Raymond Cattell
ExplanationCattell differentiated between the ability to reason abstractly (fluid) and knowledge accumulated over time (crystallized).
#5
Which theorist is known for his stages of cognitive development, including the sensorimotor and formal operational stages?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationPiaget outlined the stages children go through in understanding the world, from sensory experiences to abstract reasoning.
#6
Which psychologist developed the concept of the 'g factor' or general intelligence?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationSpearman proposed that intelligence is influenced by a general cognitive ability, termed the 'g factor.'
#7
What is the name of the scale commonly used to measure intelligence in children?
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
ExplanationThe Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is a widely used tool to assess intelligence in children.
#8
Who coined the term 'emotional intelligence'?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationGoleman popularized the concept of emotional intelligence, emphasizing the importance of emotional awareness and management.
#9
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to remember items at the beginning and end of a list?
Serial position effect
ExplanationPeople tend to recall items at the start (primacy effect) and end (recency effect) of a list better than those in the middle.
#10
What is the Flynn effect?
The phenomenon of increasing IQ scores over generations
ExplanationThe Flynn effect refers to the trend of rising IQ scores over time, suggesting improving intellectual abilities.
#11
What is the primary focus of the theory of triarchic intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg?
The importance of practical intelligence in everyday life
ExplanationSternberg's theory emphasizes the role of practical problem-solving abilities in real-world contexts.
#12
According to the concept of 'zone of proximal development,' learning is most effective when it occurs:
Beyond the learner's current level with minimal assistance
ExplanationOptimal learning happens just beyond what the learner can do independently, with guidance.