Intelligence and Cognitive Abilities Quiz

Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait but a combination of distinct abilities.

Emotional intelligence refers to the capacity to recognize, understand, and regulate one's own emotions as well as those of others.

Physical intelligence is not one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences, which include various cognitive and creative capacities.

IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient, a numerical representation of an individual's intelligence compared to the general population.

Francis Galton is considered the father of modern psychometrics, making significant contributions to the measurement of mental traits.

Charles Spearman is credited with developing the concept of the 'g' factor, representing a general factor underlying all cognitive abilities.

Analytical intelligence pertains to the capacity to solve problems, analyze information, and reason logically.

Simon Baron-Cohen is credited with developing the concept of 'theory of mind,' referring to the ability to understand others' thoughts, beliefs, and intentions.

The Flynn effect denotes the observed increase in intelligence test scores over generations, suggesting a rise in cognitive abilities.

Daniel Goleman proposed the concept of 'emotional quotient' (EQ) as a measure of emotional intelligence.

Lev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development,' emphasizing the range of tasks a learner can perform with guidance.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to selectively seek and favor information that confirms one's existing beliefs or preconceptions.

CHC in the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory stands for Cognitive-Perceptual Hierarchy of Abilities, highlighting various cognitive factors.

Interpersonal intelligence is not one of Robert Sternberg's three types of intelligence, which include analytical, practical, and creative intelligence.

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi proposed the theory of 'flow,' describing the state of optimal human experience characterized by deep engagement and satisfaction.