#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of Intellectual Disability?
Difficulty with adaptive behaviors
ExplanationIntellectual Disability often involves challenges in adapting to everyday tasks and situations.
#2
What is the most common cause of Intellectual Disability?
Genetic factors
ExplanationGenetic factors play a significant role in the most common cause of Intellectual Disability.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of Down syndrome?
Distinct facial features
ExplanationDown syndrome is often associated with distinctive facial features among affected individuals.
#4
What is the term used to describe the ability to adapt to the demands of daily life?
Adaptive behavior
ExplanationAdaptive behavior refers to the capacity to adjust to the challenges of everyday life.
#5
Which developmental domain is often affected by Intellectual Disability?
All of the above
ExplanationIntellectual Disability can impact various developmental domains, including cognitive, social, and motor skills.
#6
What is the IQ range for diagnosing Intellectual Disability?
Below 70
ExplanationAn IQ below 70 is typically used as a diagnostic criterion for Intellectual Disability.
#7
What is the role of early intervention in supporting individuals with Intellectual Disability?
To maximize potential and minimize developmental delays
ExplanationEarly intervention aims to optimize capabilities and reduce developmental delays in individuals with Intellectual Disability.
#8
Which law in the United States mandates that children with disabilities, including Intellectual Disability, have access to free and appropriate public education?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
ExplanationIDEA ensures that children with disabilities, including Intellectual Disability, receive access to suitable public education.
#9
Which of the following is a prenatal factor that may contribute to Intellectual Disability?
Advanced maternal age
ExplanationAdvanced maternal age is identified as a prenatal factor that may increase the risk of Intellectual Disability.
#10
What is the term for the process of adjusting tasks and environments to accommodate individuals with disabilities?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation involves modifying tasks and environments to cater to the needs of individuals with disabilities.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a specific type of Intellectual Disability?
Autism spectrum disorder
ExplanationAutism spectrum disorder is a distinct developmental disorder, not classified under Intellectual Disability.
#12
What is a common misconception about individuals with Intellectual Disability?
They are unable to learn
ExplanationContrary to the misconception, individuals with Intellectual Disability are capable of learning, albeit at a different pace.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Fragile X syndrome?
Exceptional memory skills
ExplanationWhile individuals with Fragile X syndrome may face cognitive challenges, exceptional memory skills are not typically associated with this condition.